Boron doped diamond (BDD)-layers on titanium substrates as electrodes in applied electrochemistry

被引:62
作者
Beck, F [1 ]
Kaiser, W [1 ]
Krohn, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Fachgebiet Elektrochem, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany
关键词
boron duped diamond (BDD); titanium; termination of BDD surface; overvoltage at BDD electrodes; electrochemical window;
D O I
10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00621-6
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The composite diamond/titanium electrode which has been investigated here is characterized by a multilayer structure. Termination of the diamond surface in aqueous electrolytes by >CH2 and >C=O is supported by electrochemical measurements. A TiC-layer is formed at the phase boundary between the diamond and the titanium. The electrode shows high overvoltages in aqueous electrolytes (eta between 1 and 2 V) for cathodic H-2 and anodic O-2 and Cl-2 evolution. This corresponds to the large band gap of diamond, DeltaE = 5.45 eV. Redox reactions and electrosynthesis at these novel electrodes are briefly reviewed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4691 / 4695
页数:5
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRIC STUDIES OF CHARGE-TRANSFER REACTIONS AT HIGHLY BORON-DOPED POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND THIN-FILM ELECTRODES [J].
ALEHASHEM, S ;
CHAMBERS, F ;
STROJEK, JW ;
SWAIN, GM ;
RAMESHAM, R .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1995, 67 (17) :2812-2821
[2]   Boron doped diamond/titanium composite electrodes for electrochemical gas generation from aqueous electrolytes [J].
Beck, F ;
Krohn, H ;
Kaiser, W ;
Fryda, M ;
Klages, CP ;
Schafer, L .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1998, 44 (2-3) :525-532
[3]  
BECK F, 1959, BER BUNSEN PHYS CHEM, V63, P500
[4]  
BECK F, 5 5 1997 1 WORKSH BD
[5]  
BECK F, 1959, BER BUNSEGES PHYS CH, V63, P943
[6]  
BEER HB, 1965, Patent No. 55223
[7]  
BEER HB, 1967, Patent No. 710551
[8]  
Bouamrane P, 1996, J ELECTROANAL CHEM, V405, P95
[9]  
DENORA O, 1968, Patent No. 1814567
[10]   Preparation and characterization of Ti/Diamond electrodes [J].
Fisher, V ;
Gandini, D ;
Laufer, S ;
Blank, E ;
Comninellis, C .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1998, 44 (2-3) :521-524