The present and future of PI3K inhibitors for cancer therapy

被引:122
作者
Castel, Pau [1 ]
Toska, Eneda [2 ,3 ]
Engelman, Jeffrey A. [4 ]
Scaltriti, Maurizio [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Oncol, Sidney Kimmel Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Baltimore, MD USA
[4] Treeline Biosci, Watertown, MA USA
[5] AstraZeneca, Early Oncol, Waltham, MA 02154 USA
关键词
PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE INHIBITION; BUPARLISIB PLUS TRASTUZUMAB; METASTATIC BREAST-CANCER; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; IMPAIRED B-CELL; PHASE-I; DOSE-ESCALATION; DOUBLE-BLIND; PI3K-ALPHA INHIBITION; HIGH-FREQUENCY;
D O I
10.1038/s43018-021-00218-4
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling regulates cellular proliferation, survival and metabolism, and its aberrant activation is one of the most frequent oncogenic events across human cancers. In the last few decades, research has focused on the development of PI3K inhibitors, from preclinical tool compounds to the highly specific medicines approved to treat patients with cancer. Herein we discuss current paradigms for PI3K inhibitors in cancer therapy, focusing on clinical data and mechanisms of action. We also discuss current limitations in the use of PI3K inhibitors, including toxicities and mechanisms of resistance, with specific emphasis on approaches aimed at improving efficacy. Scatiltri and colleagues review the paradigms of targeting PI3K in solid tumors in the clinic, including the progress so far in developing effective inhibitors as well as clinical limitations due to toxicity and therapeutic resistance.
引用
收藏
页码:587 / 597
页数:11
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