Effect of Combination Antibiotic Empirical Therapy on Mortality in Neutropenic Cancer Patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pneumonia

被引:10
作者
Albasanz-Puig, Adaia [1 ,2 ]
Dura-Miralles, Xavier [1 ]
Laporte-Amargos, Julia [1 ]
Mussetti, Alberto [3 ]
Ruiz-Camps, Isabel [2 ,4 ]
Puerta-Alcalde, Pedro [5 ]
Abdala, Edson [6 ]
Oltolini, Chiara [7 ]
Akova, Murat [8 ]
Miguel Montejo, Jose [9 ]
Mikulska, Malgorzata [10 ,11 ]
Martin-Davila, Pilar [2 ,12 ]
Herrera, Fabian [13 ]
Gasch, Oriol [14 ]
Drgona, Lubos [15 ,16 ]
Paz Morales, Hugo Manuel [17 ]
Brunel, Anne-Sophie [18 ]
Garcia, Estefania [19 ]
Isler, Burcu [20 ]
Kern, Winfried, V [21 ,22 ]
Retamar-Gentil, Pilar [2 ,23 ]
Maria Aguado, Jose [2 ,24 ]
Montero, Milagros [25 ]
Kanj, Souha S. [26 ]
Sipahi, Oguz R. [27 ]
Calik, Sebnem [28 ]
Marquez-Gomez, Ignacio [29 ]
Marin, Jorge, I [30 ,31 ]
Gomes, Marisa Z. R. [32 ]
Hemmati, Philipp [33 ]
Araos, Rafael [34 ,35 ]
Peghin, Maddalena [36 ,37 ]
Luis del Pozo, Jose [38 ]
Yanez, Lucrecia [39 ]
Tilley, Robert [40 ]
Manzur, Adriana [41 ]
Novo, Andres [42 ]
Pallares, Natalia [43 ]
Bergas, Alba [1 ]
Carratala, Jordi [1 ,2 ]
Gudiol, Carlota [1 ,2 ,44 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Bellvitge Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, IDIBELL, Barcelona 08907, Spain
[2] Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Infecciosas CI, Madrid 28029, Spain
[3] Duran i Reynals Hosp, Hematol Dept, IDIBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol ICO, Barcelona 08907, Spain
[4] Vall dHebron Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Barcelona 08035, Spain
[5] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Infect Dis Dept, Barcelona 08035, Spain
[6] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Inst Canc Estado Sao Paulo, BR-01246 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[7] IRCCS San Raffaele Sci Inst, Unit Infect & Trop Dis, I-20132 Milan, Italy
[8] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Sch Med, TR-06230 Ankara, Turkey
[9] Cruces Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Bilbao 48903, Spain
[10] Univ Genoa DISSAL, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Infect Dis, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[11] Osped Policlin San Martino, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[12] Ramon & Cajal Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Madrid 28034, Spain
[13] Ctr Educ Med & Invest Clin CEMIC, Dept Med, Infect Dis Sect, Buenos Aires C1430EFA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[14] Parc Tauli Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Barcelona 08208, Spain
[15] Comenius Univ, Oncohematol Dept, Bratislava 81499, Slovakia
[16] Natl Canc Inst, Bratislava 81499, Slovakia
[17] Hosp Erasto Gaertner, Infect Dis Dept, BR-81520060 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
[18] Ctr Hosp Univ Vaudois CHUV, Lausanne Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Dept Med, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
[19] Reina Sofia Univ Hosp IMIBIC UCO, Haematol Dept, Cordoba 14004, Spain
[20] Istanbul Educ & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, TR-34668 Istanbul, Turkey
[21] Univ Freiburg Med Ctr, Dept Med 2, Div Infect Dis, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany
[22] Fac Med, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany
[23] Univ Seville, Univ Hosp Virgen Macarena,CSIC, Dept Med,Virgen Rocio & Virgen Macarena Univ Hosp, Unit Infect Dis & Microbiol,Inst Biomed Seville, Seville 41013, Spain
[24] Univ Complutense, Inst Invest Hosp 12 Octubre I 12, Sch Med, Infect Dis Unit,12 Octubre Univ Hosp, Madrid 28041, Spain
[25] Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, CEXS Univ Pompeu Fabra, Hosp del Mar,Infect Pathol & Antimicrobials Res G, Inst Hosp del Mar Invest Med IMIM,Infect Dis Serv, Barcelona 08003, Spain
[26] Amer Univ Beirut, Infect Dis Div, Med Ctr, Beirut 110236, Lebanon
[27] Ege Univ, Fac Med, TR-35040 Izmir, Turkey
[28] Univ Hlth Sci Izmir, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Bozyaka Training & Res Hosp, TR-35170 Izmir, Turkey
[29] Hosp Reg Malaga, Infect Dis Dept, Malaga 29010, Spain
[30] Clin Maraya, Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol Dept, Pereira, Colombia
[31] Crit Care & Clin Microbiol Dept, Manizales 17000117, Colombia
[32] Minist Saude, Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Hosp Fed Serv Estado, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, BR-20221161 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[33] Charite, Dept Hematol Oncol & Palliat Care, Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann, Acad Teaching Hosp, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
[34] Alemana Univ Desarrollo, Fac Med Clin, Inst Ciencias & Innovac Med, Santiago, Chile
[35] Millennium Initiat Collaborat Res Bacterial Resis, Santiago 12461, Chile
[36] Univ Udine, Dept Med, Infect Dis Clin, I-33100 Udine, Italy
[37] Azienda Sanitaria Univ Integrata, I-33100 Udine, Italy
[38] Univ Navarra, Fac Med, Infect Dis & Microbiol Unit, Pamplona 31008, Spain
[39] Marques de Valdecilla Univ Hosp, Haematol Dept, Santander 39008, Spain
[40] Univ Hosp Plymouth NHS Trust, Microbiol Dept, Plymouth 8DH, Devon, England
[41] Hosp Rawson, Infect Dis, San Juan J5400, San Juan, Argentina
[42] Son Espases Univ Hosp, Haematol Dept, Palma De Mallorca 07120, Spain
[43] Rovira & Virgili Univ, Inst Biomed Res Bellvitge, Stat Advisory Serv, Tarragona 08908, Spain
[44] Duran i Reynals Hosp, Catalan Inst Oncol ICO, Infect Dis Unit, IDIBELL, Barcelona 08908, Spain
关键词
Pseudomonas aeruginosa; bloodstream infection; pneumonia; septic shock; neutropenia; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES SOCIETY; HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES; RISK-FACTORS; BACTEREMIA; GUIDELINES; MONOTHERAPY; RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.3390/microorganisms10040733
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
To assess the effect of combination antibiotic empirical therapy on 30-day case-fatality rate in neutropenic cancer patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) bacteremic pneumonia. This was a multinational, retrospective cohort study of neutropenic onco-hematological patients with PA bloodstream infection (BSI) (2006-2018). The effect of appropriate empirical combination therapy, appropriate monotherapy and inappropriate empirical antibiotic therapy [IEAT] on 30-day case-fatality was assessed only in patients with PA bacteremic pneumonia. Among 1017 PA BSI episodes, pneumonia was the source of BSI in 294 (28.9%). Among those, 52 (17.7%) were caused by a multidrug-resistant (MDR) strain and 68 (23.1%) received IEAT, mainly when the infection was caused by an MDR strain [38/52 (73.1%) vs. 30/242 (12.4%); p < 0.001]. The 30-day case-fatality rate was higher in patients with PA bacteremic pneumonia than in those with PA BSI from other sources (55.1% vs. 31.4%; p < 0.001). IEAT was associated with increased 30-day case-fatality (aHR 1.44 [95%CI 1.01-2.03]; p = 0.042), whereas the use of appropriate combination empirical treatment was independently associated with improved survival (aHR 0.46 [95%CI 0.27-0.78]; p = 0.004). Appropriate empirical monotherapy was not associated with improved overall survival (aHR 1.25 [95%CI 0.76-2.05]; p = 0.39). Combination antibiotic empirical therapy should be administered promptly in febrile neutropenic patients with suspected pneumonia as the source of infection.
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