Comparison of follicular fluid and serum cytokine concentrations in women undergoing assisted reproductive treatment with GnRH agonist long and antagonist protocols

被引:0
|
作者
Ficicioglu, Cem [1 ]
Kumbak, Banu [1 ]
Akcin, Oya [1 ]
Attar, Rukset [1 ]
Yildirim, Gazi [1 ]
Yesildaglar, Narter [1 ]
机构
[1] Yeditepe Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ctr Reprod Med, Istanbul, Turkey
关键词
IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE; CONTROLLED OVARIAN HYPERSTIMULATION; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN-6; IMPLANTATION; STIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; RELEVANCE;
D O I
10.3109/09513590903215557
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Methods. A retrospective clinical study was performed at a University ART center. A total of 85 women who underwent ART either with agonist long (n = 34) or antagonist protocol (n = 51) were analyzed. FF and serum samples were collected at the time of oocyte retrieval and measured for interleukin (IL)- 1 beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique, using commercially available kits and nitric oxide (NO) by the nitrate/nitrite colorimetric assay. The results were compared between GnRH antagonist and agonist cycles. Results. No significant difference was found in the FF concentrations of those cytokines between the two protocols. The serum values were also similar in the two groups except IL-6 (14.3 +/- 4.8 vs. 20.5 +/- 12.2 pg/ml; p = 0.008) and NO (1.4 +/- 1.1 vs. 2.2 +/- 1.9 mu m; p = 0.038) levels which were found to be significantly lower in antagonist cycles. Conclusions. There is no significant difference in follicular microenvironment in terms of IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, TNF-alpha, and NO levels between agonist long and antagonist cycles. However, serum IL-6 and NO levels were lower in women given antagonists.
引用
收藏
页码:181 / 186
页数:6
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