Introduction to quantum turbulence

被引：241

作者：

Barenghi, Carlo F. ^{[1
,2
]}

Skrbek, Ladislav ^{[3
]}

Sreenivasan, Katepalli R. ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Newcastle Univ, Joint Quantum Ctr Durham Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England

[2] Newcastle Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England

[3] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic

[4] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10012 USA

[5] NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, New York, NY 10012 USA

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2014年 / 111卷

关键词：

quantized vortices; absolute zero; Kolmogorov spectrum; SUPERFLUID TURBULENCE; QUANTIZED VORTEX; GRID TURBULENCE; LOW-TEMPERATURE; COUETTE-FLOW; HELIUM; VORTICES; DYNAMICS; DECAY; VISUALIZATION;

D O I：

10.1073/pnas.1400033111

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The term quantum turbulence denotes the turbulent motion of quantum fluids, systems such as superfluid helium and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, which are characterized by quantized vorticity, superfluidity, and, at finite temperatures, two-fluid behavior. This article introduces their basic properties, describes types and regimes of turbulence that have been observed, and highlights similarities and differences between quantum turbulence and classical turbulence in ordinary fluids. Our aim is also to link together the articles of this special issue and to provide a perspective of the future development of a subject that contains aspects of fluid mechanics, atomic physics, condensed matter, and low-temperature physics.

引用

页码：4647 / 4652

页数：6

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