The XENON1T data acquisition system

被引：18

作者：

Aprile, E. ^{[1
]}

Aalbers, J. ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Agostini, F. ^{[5
,6
]}

Alfonsi, M. ^{[7
]}

Althueser, L. ^{[8
]}

Amaro, F. D. ^{[9
]}

Antochi, V. C. ^{[2
]}

Arneodo, F. ^{[10
]}

Barge, D. ^{[2
]}

Baudis, L. ^{[11
]}

Bauermeister, B. ^{[2
]}

Bellagamba, L. ^{[5
,6
]}

Benabderrahmane, M. L. ^{[10
]}

Berger, T. ^{[12
]}

Breur, P. A. ^{[3
,4
]}

Brown, A. ^{[11
]}

Brown, E. ^{[12
]}

Bruenner, S. ^{[13
]}

Bruno, G. ^{[10
]}

Budnik, R. ^{[14
]}

Buetikofer, L. ^{[15
]}

Capelli, C. ^{[11
]}

Cardoso, J. M. R. ^{[9
]}

Cichon, D. ^{[13
]}

Coderre, D. ^{[15
]}

Colijn, A. P. ^{[3
,4
,33
]}

Conrad, J. ^{[2
]}

Cussonneau, J. P. ^{[16
]}

Decowski, M. P. ^{[3
,4
]}

de Perio, P. ^{[1
]}

Di Gangi, P. ^{[5
,6
]}

Di Giovanni, A. ^{[10
]}

Diglio, S. ^{[16
]}

Elykov, A. ^{[15
]}

Eurin, G. ^{[13
]}

Fei, J. ^{[17
]}

Ferella, A. D. ^{[2
]}

Fieguth, A. ^{[8
]}

Fulgione, W. ^{[18
,19
,20
,21
]}

Gaemers, P. ^{[3
,4
]}

Rosso, A. Gallo ^{[18
,19
]}

Galloway, M. ^{[11
]}

Gao, F. ^{[1
]}

Garbini, M. ^{[5
,6
]}

Grandi, L. ^{[22
,23
]}

Greene, Z. ^{[1
]}

Hasterok, C. ^{[13
]}

Hogenbirk, E. ^{[3
,4
]}

Howlett, J. ^{[1
]}

Iacovacci, M. ^{[24
,25
]}

机构：

[1] Columbia Univ, Phys Dept, New York, NY 10027 USA

[2] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[3] Nikhef, Sci Pk, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] Univ Amsterdam, Sci Pk, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands

[5] Univ Bologna, Dept Phys & Astron, I-40126 Bologna, Italy

[6] INFN Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy

[7] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys & Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

[8] Westfalische Wilhelms Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany

[9] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, LIBPhys, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal

[10] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

[11] Univ Zurich, Phys Inst, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland

[12] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA

[13] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany

[14] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel

[15] Univ Freiburg, Phys Inst, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

[16] Univ Nantes, IMT Atlantique, SUBATECH, CNRS IN2P3, F-44307 Nantes, France

[17] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[18] INFN, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67100 Laquila, Italy

[19] Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy

[20] INFN Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy

[21] Osservatorio Astrofis Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy

[22] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[23] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[24] Univ Napoli, Dept Phys Ettore Pancini, I-80126 Naples, Italy

[25] INFN Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy

[26] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan

[27] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA

[28] Univ Paris Diderot, Univ Pierre & Marie Curie, LPNHE, CNRS IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France

[29] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France

[30] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA

[31] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Phys & Astron Dept, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[32] CAEN SpA Viareggio, I-55049 Lucca, Italy

[33] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands

[34] Coimbra Polytech ISEC, Coimbra, Portugal

来源：

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION | 2019年 / 14卷 / 07期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Data acquisition concepts; Front-end electronics for detector readout; Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software); Control and monitor systems online;

D O I：

10.1088/1748-0221/14/07/P07016

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

The XENON1T liquid xenon time projection chamber is the most sensitive detector built to date for the measurement of direct interactions of weakly interacting massive particles with normal matter. The data acquisition system (DAQ) is constructed from commercial, open source, and custom components to digitize signals from the detector and store them for later analysis. The system achieves an extremely low signal threshold by triggering each channel independently, achieving a single photoelectron acceptance of (93 +/- 3)%, and deferring the global trigger to a later, software stage. The event identification is based on MongoDB database queries and has over 98% efficiency at recognizing interactions at the analysis threshold in the center of the target. A readout bandwidth over 300 MB/s is reached in calibration modes and is further expandable via parallelization. This DAQ system was successfully used during three years of operation of XENON1T.

引用

页数：17

共 21 条

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