Prognostic and clinic-pathological significances of HOXB8, ILK and FAT4 expression in colorectal cancer

被引:6
作者
Abuderman, Abdulwahab A. [1 ]
Harb, Ola A. [2 ]
Gertallah, Loay M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Med, Dept Basic Med Sci, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
[2] Zagazig Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pathol, Zagazig 11111, Egypt
[3] Zagazig Univ, Fac Med, Dept Gen Surg, Zagazig, Egypt
来源
WSPOLCZESNA ONKOLOGIA-CONTEMPORARY ONCOLOGY | 2020年 / 24卷 / 03期
关键词
HOXB8; ILK and FAT4; colorectal cancer; recurrence; survival; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; INTEGRIN-LINKED KINASE; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; STEM-CELLS; RESISTANCE; GENE; AUTOPHAGY; PROMOTES; OVEREXPRESSION; IDENTIFICATION;
D O I
10.5114/wo.2020.100281
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Introduction: HOXB8 is a protein that was found to promote cancer proliferation and invasion. ILK is a protein kinase which has a role in carcinogenesis. FAT4 is a tumor homologue that has a role in EMT and autophagy regulation. Aim of the study: To identify expression of Human HOXB8, Integrin-linked kinase (ILK1) and FAT homolog 4 (FAT4) in colorectal cancer (CRC) correlating their expression with pathological, prognostic and clinical parameters of CRC. Material and methods: We assessed the expression of HOXB8, ILK and FAT4 in fifty CRC patients and ten samples from nearby non-neoplastic colonic mucosa using immunohistochemistry. Results: The expression of HOXB8 and ILK in CRC was positively associated with high tumor grade, advanced tumor stage, lymph node involvement (p < 0.001), occurrence of distant metastases (p = 0.003 and 0.024 respectively), higher incidence of tumor recurrence (p = 0.03, p < 0.001 respectively), worse survival rates (p = 0.038 and 0.003 respectively). The expression of FAT4 in CRC was correlated with lower grade, early stage of the tumor, absence of lymph node involvement (p < 0.001) and lack of distant metastases (p = 0.011). High FAT4 expression was associated with absence of tumor recurrence (p < 0.001) and favorable survival rates (p < 0.001 and 0.003). Conclusions: High immunohistochemical expression of HOXB8 and ILK in addition to low immunohistochemical expression of FAT4 was associated with unfavorable prognostic and pathological parameters of CRC.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 192
页数:10
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