Validation of the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS)

被引:174
作者
Mageau, Genevieve A. [1 ]
Ranger, Francis [1 ]
Joussemet, Mireille [1 ]
Koestner, Richard [2 ]
Moreau, Elise [1 ]
Forest, Jacques [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, CP 6128,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada
[3] Univ Quebec, Dept Org & Ressources Humaines, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT | 2015年 / 47卷 / 03期
基金
加拿大魁北克医学研究基金会;
关键词
autonomy support; control; parenting; scale; Self-Determination Theory; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTROL; SELF-DETERMINATION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; CONDITIONAL REGARD; REINTERPRETATION; INDEPENDENCE; CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; ACHIEVEMENT;
D O I
10.1037/a0039325
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Using a multidimensional perspective, the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS) assesses autonomy-supportive and controlling parenting (Grolnick & Pomerantz, 2009). Two studies document the instrument's psychometric properties (Study 1, N = 210, mean age = 18.8 years; Study 2, N = 315, mean age = 18.5 years). Exploratory factor analyses first show that the P-PASS factor structure is best described by a 2-factor solution, 1 representing perceived autonomy support and the other, controlling parenting. Cronbach's alphas confirm the internal consistency of the P-PASS scales (alpha > .89), and correlation patterns with the Psychological Control Scale (Barber, 1996) and other parenting components (i.e., acceptance and monitoring) support convergent and divergent validity. Hierarchical regressions also show that perceived autonomy support predicts young adults' adjustment, above and beyond controlling parenting (Studies 1 and 2) and parental acceptance and monitoring (Study 2). Overall, these results suggest the P-PASS usefulness in studying perceived autonomy-supportive and controlling parenting.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 262
页数:12
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