CMOS Gaussian Monocycle Pulse Transceiver for Radar-Based Microwave Imaging

被引:10
作者
Kikkawa, Takamaro [1 ]
Masui, Yoshihiro [2 ]
Toya, Akihiro [3 ]
Ito, Hiroyuki [4 ]
Hirano, Takuichi [5 ]
Maeda, Tomoaki [6 ]
Ono, Masahiro [6 ]
Murasaka, Yoshitaka [6 ]
Imamura, Toshifumi [6 ]
Matsumaru, Tsuyoshi [7 ]
Yamaguchi, Michimasa [7 ]
Sugawara, Mitsutoshi [7 ]
Azhari, Afreen [1 ]
Song, Hang [9 ]
Sasada, Shinsuke [8 ]
Iwata, Atsushi [6 ]
机构
[1] Hiroshima Univ, Res Inst Nanodevice & Bio Syst, Higashihiroshima 7398511, Japan
[2] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima 7315143, Japan
[3] Natl Inst Technol, Kure Coll, Kure 7378506, Japan
[4] Tokyo Inst Technol, Nano Sensing Unit, Tokyo 1528550, Japan
[5] Tokyo City Univ, Tokyo 1580087, Japan
[6] ARTec, Higashihiroshima 7390024, Japan
[7] Privatec Inc, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2120058, Japan
[8] Hiroshima Univ Hosp, Hiroshima 7348551, Japan
[9] Tianjin Univ, Tianjin 300000, Peoples R China
关键词
Clocks; Delays; Microwave circuits; Microwave imaging; Radar imaging; Integrated circuits; CMOS; confocal imaging; equivalent time sampling; Gaussian monocycle pulse; microwave imaging; radar; transceiver; ultra-wide-band; BREAST-CANCER DETECTION; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; ANTENNA-ARRAY; LARGE-SCALE;
D O I
10.1109/TBCAS.2020.3029282
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
A single-chip Gaussian monocycle pulse (GMP) transceiver was developed for radar-based microwave imaging by the use of 65-nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. A transmitter (TX) generates GMP signals, whose pulse widths and -3 dB bandwidths are 192 ps and 5.9 GHz, respectively. A 102.4 GS/s equivalent time sampling receiver (RX) performs the minimum jitter, input referred noise, signal-to-nose-ratio (SNR), signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) effective number of bits (ENOB) of 0.58 ps, 0.24 mVrms, 28.4 dB, 26.6 dB and 4.1 bits, respectively. The SNR for the bandwidth of 3.6 GHz is 36.3 dB. The power dissipations of transmitter and receiver circuits are 19.79 mW and 48.87 mW, respectively. The GMP transceiver module can differentiate two phantom targets with the size of 1 cm and the spacing of 1 cm by confocal imaging.
引用
收藏
页码:1333 / 1345
页数:13
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   DC-17-GHz CMOS single-pole-eight-throw switching matrix for radar-based image detection [J].
Azhari, Afreen ;
Sugitani, Takumi ;
Xiao, Xia ;
Kikkawa, Takamaro .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2016, 55 (12)
[2]   Microwave Breast Imaging With a Monostatic Radar-Based System: A Study of Application to Patients [J].
Fear, E. C. ;
Bourqui, J. ;
Curtis, C. ;
Mew, D. ;
Docktor, B. ;
Romano, C. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 2013, 61 (05) :2119-2128
[3]   Confocal microwave Imaging for breast cancer detection: Localization of tumors in three dimensions [J].
Fear, EC ;
Li, X ;
Hagness, SC ;
Stuchly, MA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 2002, 49 (08) :812-822
[4]   A Direct-Sampling Pulsed Time-of-Flight Radar With Frequency-Defined Vernier Digital-to-Time Converter in 65 nm CMOS [J].
Kao, Yu-Hsien ;
Chu, Ta-Shun .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2015, 50 (11) :2665-2677
[5]   Radar-Based Breast Cancer Detection Using a Hemispherical Antenna Array-Experimental Results [J].
Klemm, Maciej ;
Craddock, Ian J. ;
Leendertz, Jack A. ;
Preece, Alan ;
Benjamin, Ralph .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2009, 57 (06) :1692-1704
[6]  
Lai CM, 2013, ISSCC DIG TECH PAP I, V56, P242, DOI 10.1109/ISSCC.2013.6487718
[7]   A large-scale study of the ultrawideband microwave dielectric properties of normal, benign and malignant breast tissues obtained from cancer surgeries [J].
Lazebnik, Mariya ;
Popovic, Dijana ;
McCartney, Leah ;
Watkins, Cynthia B. ;
Lindstrom, Mary J. ;
Harter, Josephine ;
Sewall, Sarah ;
Ogilvie, Travis ;
Magliocco, Anthony ;
Breslin, Tara M. ;
Temple, Walley ;
Mew, Daphne ;
Booske, John H. ;
Okoniewski, Michal ;
Hagness, Susan C. .
PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 2007, 52 (20) :6093-6115
[8]   A large-scale study of the ultrawideband microwave dielectric properties of normal breast tissue obtained from reduction surgeries [J].
Lazebnik, Mariya ;
McCartney, Leah ;
Popovic, Dijana ;
Watkins, Cynthia B. ;
Lindstrom, Mary J. ;
Harter, Josephine ;
Sewall, Sarah ;
Magliocco, Anthony ;
Booske, John H. ;
Okoniewski, Michal ;
Hagness, Susan C. .
PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 2007, 52 (10) :2637-2656
[9]   A Fully-Integrated 77-GHz FMCW Radar Transceiver in 65-nm CMOS Technology [J].
Lee, Jri ;
Li, Yi-An ;
Hung, Meng-Hsiung ;
Huang, Shih-Jou .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2010, 45 (12) :2746-2756
[10]   An overview of ultra-wideband microwave imaging via space-time beamforming for early-stage breast-cancer detection [J].
Li, X ;
Bond, EJ ;
Van Veen, BD ;
Hagness, SC .
IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION MAGAZINE, 2005, 47 (01) :19-34