Non-Gaussianity in the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature fluctuations from cosmic (super-)strings

被引:25
作者
Takahashi, Keitaro [1 ]
Naruko, Atsushi [2 ]
Sendouda, Yuuiti [2 ]
Yamauchi, Daisuke [2 ]
Yoo, Chul-Moon [3 ]
Sasaki, Misao [2 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[3] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Asia Pacific Ctr Theoret Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea
来源
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS | 2009年 / 10期
关键词
non-gaussianity; Cosmic strings; domain walls; monopoles; SMALL-SCALE STRUCTURE; STRING EVOLUTION; ANISOTROPY; NETWORK; TELESCOPE;
D O I
10.1088/1475-7516/2009/10/003
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We compute analytically the small-scale temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background from cosmic (super-)strings and study the dependence on the string intercommuting probability P. We develop an analytical model which describes the evolution of a string network and calculate the numbers of string segments and kinks in a horizon volume. Then we derive the probability distribution function (pdf) which takes account of finite angular resolution of observation. The resultant pdf consists of a Gaussian part due to frequent scatterings by long string segments and a non-Gaussian tail due to close encounters with kinks. The dispersion of the Gaussian part is reasonably consistent with that obtained by numerical simulations by Fraisse et al.. On the other hand, the non-Gaussian tail contains two phenomenological parameters which are determined by comparison with the numerical results for P = 1. Extrapolating the pdf to the cases with P < 1, we predict that the non-Gaussian feature is suppressed for small P.
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页数:12
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