alcohol related problems;
anxiety symptoms;
gender differences;
cross-cultural;
Nigeria;
Africa;
D O I:
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.016
中图分类号:
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Few studies have addressed the effect of gender on the relationship between alcohol and anxiety. Students in a Nigerian university, grouped into five separate categories of alcohol use completed the Zung's Self Rating Anxiety Scale. Although a non-linear "J shaped" relationship was found between alcohol use and anxiety symptoms among males, a linear relationship was found among females. Women tend not to share the positive effect moderate alcohol use confers on anxiety status. This gender difference may be an important consideration when planning preventive strategies for alcohol related problems in Nigerian youths. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
机构:
Harvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USAHarvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Pedrelli, Paola
Farabaugh, Amy H.
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机构:
Harvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USAHarvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Farabaugh, Amy H.
Zisook, Sidney
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机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USAHarvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Zisook, Sidney
Tucker, Dorothy
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机构:
Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USAHarvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Tucker, Dorothy
Rooney, Kate
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机构:
Harvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USAHarvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Rooney, Kate
Katz, Judith
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h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USAHarvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Katz, Judith
Clain, Alisabeth J.
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机构:
Harvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USAHarvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Clain, Alisabeth J.
Petersen, Tim J.
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机构:
Harvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USAHarvard Univ, Depress & Clin Res Program, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA