Effectiveness of a "Grass Roots" Statewide Enrichment Program for Gifted Elementary School Children

被引:21
作者
Golle, Jessika [1 ]
Zettler, Ingo [2 ]
Rose, Norman [1 ]
Trautwein, Ulrich [1 ]
Hasselhorn, Marcus [3 ]
Nagengast, Benjamin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tubingen, Hector Res Inst Educ Sci & Psychol, Europastr 6, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] German Inst Int Educ Res, Dept Educ & Human Dev, Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
enrichment program; giftedness; effectiveness; propensity score analysis; MEASURING EPISTEMIC CURIOSITY; MISSING DATA DESIGNS; PROPENSITY SCORE; TEACHERS NOMINATIONS; PROPOSED DIRECTION; STUDENTS; EDUCATION; ABILITY; IDENTIFICATION; ACCELERATION;
D O I
10.1080/19345747.2017.1402396
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Enrichment programs provide learning opportunities for a broader or deeper examination of curricular or extracurricular topics and are popular in gifted education. Herein, we investigated the effectiveness of a statewide extracurricular enrichment program for gifted elementary school children in Germany. The program implemented a grass roots strategy by which local units developed and offered the enrichment courses, which spanned a broad array of topics. The courses targeted different outcomes, including students' cognitive abilities, school achievement, interests, creativity, self-control, self-concept, and social competencies. We compared third-grade students attending the enrichment program (N =423) with nonattending third-grade students (N = 2,328) by means of a propensity score analysis. Specifically, we controlled for potential selection effects and estimated the average causal effect of the enrichment program for children attending the program. The findings revealed positive program effects on academic achievement but not on the other targeted outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:375 / 408
页数:34
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