Diaphragm and Phrenic Nerve Ultrasound in COVID-19 Patients and Beyond Imaging Technique, Findings, and Clinical Applications

被引：29

作者：

Patel, Zaid ^{[1
]}

Franz, Colin K. ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Bharat, Ankit ^{[5
,6
]}

Walter, James M. ^{[6
]}

Wolfe, Lisa F. ^{[4
,6
]}

Koralnik, Igor J. ^{[4
]}

Deshmukh, Swati ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] AMITA Hlth St Francis Hosp, Evanston, IL USA

[2] Shirley Ryan Abil Lab, Chicago, IL USA

[3] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

[4] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

[5] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Thorac Surg, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

[6] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

[7] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Radiol, 676 N St Clair,Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE | 2022年 / 41卷 / 02期

关键词：

COVID-19; diaphragm; phrenic; SARS-CoV-2; ultrasound; NEURALGIC AMYOTROPHY; RECIPIENTS; THICKNESS; MOTION; MUSCLE;

D O I：

10.1002/jum.15706

中图分类号：

O42 [声学];

学科分类号：

070206 ; 082403 ;

摘要：

The diaphragm, the principle muscle of inspiration, is an under-recognized contributor to respiratory disease. Dysfunction of the diaphragm can occur secondary to lung disease, prolonged ventilation, phrenic nerve injury, neuromuscular disease, and central nervous system pathology. In light of the global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), there has been growing interest in the utility of ultrasound for evaluation of respiratory symptoms including lung and diaphragm sonography. Diaphragm ultrasound can be utilized to diagnose diaphragm dysfunction, assess severity of dysfunction, and monitor disease progression. This article reviews diaphragm and phrenic nerve ultrasound and describes clinical applications in the context of COVID-19.

引用

页码：285 / 299

页数：15