Viscoelastic processes in vinyl alcohol-ethylene copolymers.: Influence of composition and thermal treatment

被引:30
作者
Cerrada, ML [1 ]
Pereña, JM [1 ]
Benavente, R [1 ]
Pérez, E [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Polimeros, Madrid 28006, Spain
关键词
vinyl alcohol-ethylene copolymers; dynamic mechanical analysis; thermal treatment;
D O I
10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00868-X
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Viscoelastic relaxations of three samples of vinyl alcohol-ethylene copolymers, richer in the former comonomer, were studied in a wide range of temperature. The temperature location, intensity and apparent activation energy of the distinct relaxations found are discussed and compared with those of the homopolymers, poly(vinyl alcohol) and polyethylene. Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction results of the specimens are also discussed in the frame of the dynamic mechanical analysis, showing that the polymorphism exhibited in some copolymers is a result of the thermal treatment. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6655 / 6661
页数:7
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]  
ARRIDGE RGC, 1981, REV DEFORM BEHAV MAT, V3, P249
[2]   INFLUENCE OF ANNEALING ON THE THERMAL AND VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF POLY(TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL P,P'-DIBENZOATE) [J].
BENAVENTE, R ;
PERENA, JM ;
PEREZ, E ;
BELLO, A ;
LORENZO, V .
POLYMER, 1994, 35 (17) :3686-3690
[3]   RELAXATION PROCESSES IN THERMOTROPIC POLYDIBENZOATES WITH OXYETHYLENE SPACERS IN THE MAIN-CHAIN [J].
BENAVENTE, R ;
PERENA, JM ;
PEREZ, E ;
BELLO, A .
POLYMER, 1993, 34 (11) :2344-2347
[4]   ENERGETICS OF KINKS IN POLYETHYLENE [J].
BOYD, RH .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 1975, 13 (12) :2345-2355
[5]   CONFORMATIONAL-ANALYSIS OF CRANKSHAFT MOTIONS IN POLYETHYLENE [J].
BOYD, RH ;
BREITLIN.SM .
MACROMOLECULES, 1974, 7 (06) :855-862
[6]   RELAXATION PROCESSES IN CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS - MOLECULAR INTERPRETATION - A REVIEW [J].
BOYD, RH .
POLYMER, 1985, 26 (08) :1123-1133
[7]  
Boyer R. F., 1963, Rubber Chem. Technol, V36, P1303, DOI [10.5254/1.3539649, DOI 10.5254/1.3539649]
[8]   Wide-angle X-ray diffraction study of the phase behavior of vinyl alcohol ethylene copolymers [J].
Cerrada, ML ;
Perez, E ;
Perena, JM ;
Benavente, R .
MACROMOLECULES, 1998, 31 (08) :2559-2564
[9]  
CERRADA ML, 1995, THESIS U COMPLUTENSE
[10]  
CERRADA ML, 1992, TRENDS NONCRYSTALLIN, P321