On the buckling and collapse of moderately thick composite cylinders under hydrostatic pressure

This paper presents a summary of the work carried out at Washington University in recent years on the buckling and associated non-linear response and collapse of moderately thick composite cylindrical shells. Ring elements in conjunction with a three-dimensional elasticity formulation are employed in the analysis. The buckling and postbuckling imperfection sensitivity in individual modes is studied first. The problem of interaction between local and overall instabilities is then investigated in detail. Imperfection sensitivity of typical ring-stiffened shells is established by using a simple and effective approach that combines the asymptotic procedure and the amplitude-modulation technique. The influence of dynamic application of the hydrostatic pressure is investigated with the simplified model. The results obtained are compared with those produced by a two-dimensional program package which includes full-hedged non-linear analysis with ring elements, and commercial programs wherever possible. The study has thrown light on several issues regarding the modeling and behavioral aspects of thick composite shells which are summarized at the conclusion of the paper. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Limited.