Current status and future prospects for anti-angiogenic therapies in cancer

被引:20
作者
Staton, Carolyn A. [1 ]
Brown, Nicola J. [1 ]
Reed, Malcolm W. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Sch Med & Biomed Sci, Microcirculat Res Grp, Acad Unit Surg Oncol, Sheffield S10 2RX, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
anti-angiogenic agents; bevacizumab; cancer; cetuximab; clinical trials; erlotinib; sunitinib; VEGF; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; PHASE-III TRIAL; RECOMBINANT HUMAN ENDOSTATIN; HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTOR-1-ALPHA; REFRACTORY COLORECTAL-CANCER; COOPERATIVE-ONCOLOGY-GROUP; TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR; BLOOD-VESSEL FORMATION; HUMAN PROSTATE-CANCER; SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS;
D O I
10.1517/17460440903196737
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Background: Angiogenesis is essential for turnout growth and development and since the pioneering work of Judah Folkman several anti-angiogenic strategies have now been successfully employed. Objective: This article aims to present a detailed review of current knowledge of the main pathways involved in angiogenesis, the strategies employed for inhibition and the current status of angiogenesis inhibitors in therapeutic use. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was undertaken including angiogenesis in cancer and angiogenesis inhibitors in pre-clinical and clinical trials. Conclusion: While angiogenic inhibitors are now in clinical use, their limited benefits mean we must urgently develop strategies to improve the efficacy of this approach.
引用
收藏
页码:961 / 979
页数:19
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