Non-trivial scaling of self-phase modulation and three-photon absorption in III-V photonic crystal waveguides

被引:60
作者
Husko, Chad [1 ,2 ]
Combrie, Sylvain [1 ]
Tran, Quynh Vy [1 ]
Raineri, Fabrice [3 ,4 ]
Wong, Chee Wei [2 ]
De Rossi, Alfredo [1 ]
机构
[1] Thales Res & Technol, F-91767 Palaiseau, France
[2] Columbia Univ, Opt Nanostruct Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA
[3] CNRS, Lab Photon Nanostruct, UPR 20, F-91460 Marcoussis, France
[4] Univ D Diderot, F-75205 Paris, France
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
SLOW-LIGHT; BAND-GAP; SILICON; ENHANCEMENT; DISPERSION; CHIP; HALF; EMISSION; ALGAAS;
D O I
10.1364/OE.17.022442
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate the nonlinear response of photonic crystal waveguides with suppressed two-photon absorption. A moderate decrease of the group velocity (similar to c/6 to c/15, a factor of 2.5) results in a dramatic (x 30) enhancement of three-photon absorption well beyond the expected scaling, proportional to 1/v(g)(3). This non-trivial scaling of the effective nonlinear coefficients results from pulse compression, which further enhances the optical field beyond that of purely slow-group velocity interactions. These observations are enabled in mm-long slow-light photonic crystal waveguides owing to the strong anomalous group-velocity dispersion and positive chirp. Our numerical physical model matches measurements remarkably. (C) 2009 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:22442 / 22451
页数:10
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