Uniformity and Sensitivity Improvements in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Using Flame Ionization Detection with Post-Column Reaction

被引:9
作者
Luong, Jim [1 ,2 ]
Hua, Yujuan [1 ]
Gras, Ronda [1 ,2 ]
Shellie, Robert A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Dow Chem Canada ULC, Highway 15, Ft Saskatchewan, AB T8L 2P4, Canada
[2] Univ Tasmania, Australian Ctr Res Separat Sci ACROSS, Private Bag 75, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia
[3] Deakin Univ, Sch Exercise & Nutr Sci, CASS, Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia
关键词
GC X GC; RESPONSE FACTORS; SULFUR; OIL;
D O I
10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02159
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A 3D-printed microreactor for post-column reactions was successfully integrated with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. A two-stage post-column reaction provided a carbon-independent response, enhanced the flame ionization detection uniformity, and improved the detector sensitivity. These enhancements are critical to overcome challenges in analyses using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and flame ionization detection, which aim to separate and quantify multiple components. Post-column reaction flame ionization detection eliminated the requirement of multilevel and multicompound calibration, it enabled the determination of target analytes with a single-carbon-containing calibration compound with an accuracy of +/- 10%, and it improved the sensitivity for compounds that were not efficiently ionized by flame ionization detection. Extra column band-broadening caused by the incorporation of the 3D-printed microreactor was minimized using optimized reactor operating parameters and intercolumn connectivity. Chromatographic fidelity was in the practical domain of comprehensive 2D gas chromatography. Typical peak widths at half-height using the described approach ranged from 165 to 235 ms for probe compounds with retention factors spanning 5 < k < 40.
引用
收藏
页码:11223 / 11230
页数:8
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