Blunt chest trauma: classification and management

被引:18
作者
Marro, Alessandro [1 ]
Chan, Vivien [2 ]
Haas, Barbara [3 ]
Ditkofsky, Noah [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Med Imaging, 4th Floor,263 McCaul St, Toronto, ON M5T 1W7, Canada
[2] Univ Alberta, Dept Neurosurg, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[3] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
Chest wall; Trauma; Fracture; Flail chest; AAST; NONSTATIONARY IMAGE ESTIMATION; FLAIL CHEST; RIB FRACTURES; OPERATIVE STABILIZATION; PULMONARY CONTUSION; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; STERNAL FRACTURES; BLAST INJURIES; CT; WALL;
D O I
10.1007/s10140-019-01705-z
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Blunt chest wall injuries are a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in trauma patients. Accurate identification and description of chest wall injuries by the radiologist can aid in guiding proper patient management. The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) has devised a classification system based on severity. This article describes the features of each injury grade according to the AAST injury scale and discusses the implications for management. Additionally, common mechanisms of blunt chest trauma and multimodal imaging techniques are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:557 / 566
页数:10
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