What Occupational Health Needs Arise in Workplaces Following Disasters? A Joint Analysis of Eight Cases of Disaster in Japan

被引：2

作者：

Tateishi, Seiichiro ^{[1
]}

Igarashi, Yu ^{[1
]}

Hara, Tatsuhiko ^{[1
,2
]}

Ide, Hiroshi ^{[1
,3
]}

Miyamoto, Toshiaki ^{[1
,4
]}

Kobashi, Masaki ^{[1
]}

Inoue, Megumi ^{[1
]}

Matsuoka, Juri ^{[1
]}

Kawashima, Megumi ^{[1
]}

Okada, Takeo ^{[1
]}

Mori, Koji ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Occupat Hlth Training Ctr, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan

[2] Nishinihon Occupat Hlth Serv Ctr, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan

[3] Mitsui Chem Inc, Iwakuni Otake Works, Iwakuni, Yamaguchi, Japan

[4] Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Met Corp, Kimitsu Works, Kimitsu, Chiba, Japan

[5] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Dept Occupat Hlth Practice & Management, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan

来源：

JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE | 2015年 / 57卷 / 08期

关键词：

POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; EARTHQUAKE; SETTINGS; IMPACT; BHOPAL;

D O I：

10.1097/JOM.0000000000000494

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objective: To identify occupational health needs arising after disasters. Methods: Using semistructured interviews with expert informants, we jointly analyzed the needs arising in eight disaster cases that threatened the lives or health of workers in Japan. Results: Various types of health issues occurred in a wide range of employees. In total, we identified 100 needs in six phases after disasters and classified them across nine categories of worker characteristics. The proportion of health needs on the list that were applicable in each case varied from 13% to 49%. More needs arose when the companies were responsible for the disaster and when employee lives were lost. We also assessed the list as fairly comprehensive. Conclusions: The list developed in this study is expected to be effective for anticipating occupational health needs after disasters.

引用

页码：836 / 844

页数：9