Advances in attosecond science

被引:425
作者
Calegari, Francesca [1 ]
Sansone, Giuseppe [1 ,2 ]
Stagira, Salvatore [1 ,2 ]
Vozzi, Caterina [1 ]
Nisoli, Mauro [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Inst Photon & Nanotechnol IFN, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Politecn Milan, Dept Phys, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
attosecond science; atomic and molecular physics; ultrafast phenomena; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; ULTRAFAST CHARGE MIGRATION; HIGH-ORDER HARMONICS; X-RAY PULSES; ELECTRON DYNAMICS; MULTIELECTRON DYNAMICS; TIME; PHASE; POLARIZATION; GENERATION;
D O I
10.1088/0953-4075/49/6/062001
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Attosecond science offers formidable tools for the investigation of electronic processes at the heart of important physical processes in atomic, molecular and solid-state physics. In the last 15 years impressive advances have been obtained from both the experimental and theoretical points of view. Attosecond pulses, in the form of isolated pulses or of trains of pulses, are now routinely available in various laboratories. In this review recent advances in attosecond science are reported and important applications are discussed. After a brief presentation of various techniques that can be employed for the generation and diagnosis of sub-femtosecond pulses, various applications are reported in atomic, molecular and condensed-matter physics.
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页数:27
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