Citric acid functionalized silane coupling versus post-grafting strategy for dual pH and saline responsive delivery of cisplatin by Fe3O4/carboxyl functionalized mesoporous SiO2 hybrid nanoparticles: A-synthesis, physicochemical and biological characterization
Cisplatin;
Breast cancer;
Core-shell;
Magnetic nanoparticle;
Mesoporous silica;
Citric acid;
SILICA NANOPARTICLES;
IN-VITRO;
SURFACE FUNCTIONALITY;
POLY ETHYLENEIMINE;
ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY;
CONTROLLED-RELEASE;
CO-CONDENSATION;
CELLULAR UPTAKE;
GRAPHENE OXIDE;
PROTEIN CORONA;
D O I:
10.1016/j.msec.2019.109922
中图分类号:
TB3 [工程材料学];
R318.08 [生物材料学];
学科分类号:
0805 ;
080501 ;
080502 ;
摘要:
Synthesis of monodisperse carboxylic acid-functionalized magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles is performed by either two-step sol-gel process or post-grafting using citric acid modified isocyanate silane coupling agent (MMSN-NCO-CA) or succinic anhydride modified magnetic mesoporous silica (MMSN-NH-SA). Morphology, structure and magnetic properties of bare and mesoporous silica coated Fe3O4 core were studied using various techniques such as FTIR, VSM, TEM, FESEM, XRD and NZ adsorption-desorption isotherms (BET). Cisplatin (cis-Pt) adsorption isotherms and its release profile in various media were investigated by ICP-OES. MMSN-NCO-CA with mean particle size 107 nm had lower surface area (87.5 m(2)/g) and larger pore size (6.9 rim) in comparison with MMSN-NH-SA (respective values of 151.2 m(2)/g and 3.5 nm). cis-Pt loading into particles followed a saturable adsorption with respect to the drug to particle mass ratios. More sustained release of cis-Pt was observed for MMSN-NCO-CA, though both nanoparticles exhibited a pH- and saline concentration-dependent drug release. In addition, general and cis-Pt specific cytotoxicity were examined by MTT assay in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line, and to further detect apoptosis, acridine orange/ethidium bromide dual cell staining was investigated by fluorescence microscopy. In-vitro anti-tumor efficiency of cis-Pt loaded MMSN-NCO-CA and MMSN-NH-SA were similarly enhanced in comparison to free cis-Pt; however, more specific apoptotic death occurred for cis-Pt loaded MMSN-NCO-CA. Therefore, the as-synthesized citric acid functionalized core-shell magnetic mesoporous hybrid nanoparticles could be used as a promising drug carriers for cancer therapy in-vivo.