High-effective denitrification of low C/N wastewater by combined constructed wetland and biofilm-electrode reactor (CW-BER)

被引:95
作者
He, Yuan [1 ]
Wang, Yuhui [1 ]
Song, Xinshan [1 ]
机构
[1] Donghua Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Low C/N; Denitrification; Constructed wetland; Biofilm-electrode reactor; Combined reactor; AUTOTROPHIC DENITRIFICATION; NITROGEN REMOVAL; NITRATE REMOVAL; DRINKING-WATER; HETEROTROPHIC DENITRIFICATION; BIOELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY; CARBON SOURCE; GROUNDWATER; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.060
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
The low denitrification effect on constructed wetlands (CWs) treating low carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N) wastewater was a problem. In this study, a novel coupled system by installing CW and biofilm-electrode reactor (CW-BER) was developed. In this system, the heterotrophic and autotrophic denitrifying bacteria all played their roles in denitrification process. The system was investigated systematically with simulated wastewater at different C/Ns, electric current intensities (I), hydraulic retention times (HRTs), and pH. Results showed that the optimum running conditions were C/N = 0.75-1, I = 15 mA, HRT = 12 h, and pH = 7.5. The highest removal efficiency of NO3-N and TN at the best conditions was respectively 63.03% and 98.11% for CW-BER. Also, the TN and NO3-N enhancive removal efficiency of CW-BER was 23.26% and 24.20%, respectively. No residual organic carbon source was detected in final effluent at the best parameters. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 251
页数:7
相关论文
共 34 条
  • [21] A review on nitrogen and organics removal mechanisms in subsurface flow constructed wetlands: Dependency on environmental parameters, operating conditions and supporting media
    Saeed, Tanveer
    Sun, Guangzhi
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, 2012, 112 : 429 - 448
  • [22] MODELING OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY-ACTIVATED DENITRIFYING BIOFILMS
    SAKAKIBARA, Y
    FLORA, JRV
    SUIDAN, MT
    KURODA, M
    [J]. WATER RESEARCH, 1994, 28 (05) : 1077 - 1086
  • [23] Sakakibara Y, 1997, WATER SCI TECHNOL, V36, P61, DOI 10.2166/wst.1997.0013
  • [24] Enhanced removal of nitrate using starch/PCL blends as solid carbon source in a constructed wetland
    Shen, Zhiqiang
    Zhou, Yuexi
    Liu, Jia
    Xiao, Yu
    Cao, Rong
    Wu, Fuping
    [J]. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2015, 175 : 239 - 244
  • [25] Microbial population in a hydrogen-dependent denitrification reactor
    Szekeres, S
    Kiss, I
    Kalman, M
    Inês, M
    Soares, M
    [J]. WATER RESEARCH, 2002, 36 (16) : 4088 - 4094
  • [26] Optimization of C/N and current density in a heterotrophic/biofilm-electrode autotrophic denitrification reactor (HAD-BER)
    Tong, Shuang
    Chen, Nan
    Wang, Heng
    Liu, Hengyuan
    Tao, Chen
    Feng, Chuanping
    Zhang, Baogang
    Hao, Chunbo
    Pu, Jiaoyang
    Zhao, Jiamin
    [J]. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 171 : 389 - 395
  • [27] Characteristics of heterotrophic/biofilm-electrode autotrophic denitrification for nitrate removal from groundwater
    Tong, Shuang
    Zhang, Baogang
    Feng, Chuanping
    Zhao, Yingxin
    Chen, Nan
    Hao, Chunbo
    Pu, Jiaoyang
    Zhao, Liwei
    [J]. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2013, 148 : 121 - 127
  • [28] Vymazal J, 2014, ECOL ENG, V73, P724, DOI [10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.034, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.0]
  • [29] Denitrification of nitrate contaminated groundwater with a fiber-based biofilm reactor
    Wang, Qinghong
    Feng, Chuanping
    Zhao, Yingxin
    Hao, Chunbo
    [J]. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 100 (07) : 2223 - 2227
  • [30] Multiple linear modeling of outflow nitrogen dynamics in vertical-flow constructed wetlands under two different operating states
    Zhang, Shiyang
    Li, Gu
    Li, Xiaoli
    Tao, Ling
    [J]. ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING, 2015, 81 : 53 - 61