Entrapment syndromes of the lower extremities

被引:0
作者
Neundörfer, B [1 ]
Hilz, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Neurol Klin & Poliklin, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
关键词
entrapment syndromes; tarsaltunnel syndrome; Morton's syndrome; saphenus neuropathy; meralgia paraesthetica; piriformis syndrome; ilioinguinalis syndrome;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
An entrapment syndrome is defined as a chronic nerve irritation in fibro-osseous tunnel. The entrapment syndromes of the lower extremities ore the following. 1.) tarsaltunnel syndrome with compression of the tibial nerve posterior and inferior to the medial malleolus, 2.) Morton's syndrome with irritation of the 4(th) N. digitalis plantaris communis between the capitula of the 3(rd) and 4(th) metatarsal bones, 3.) saphenus neuropathy with compression of the saphenus nerve in the canalis adductorius Hunter, 4.) meralgia paraesthetica with irritation of the lateral cutaneaus nerve beneath the inguinal ligament, 5.) piriformis syndrome with compression of the sciatic nerve under the piriformis muscle, 6.) ilioinguinalis syndrome with lesion of this nerve passing the muscles of the abdominal well. The diagnosis con partially be ensured by electrodiagnostic methods. Therapeutically, infiltrations of local anaesthetic drugs can be performed or surgical exploration and decompression will be necessary.
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页码:237 / +
页数:5
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