Design and synthesis of pyridine-pyrazolopyridine-based inhibitors of protein kinase B/Akt

被引:64
作者
Zhu, Gui-Dong [1 ]
Gong, Jianchun [1 ]
Gandhi, Viraj B. [1 ]
Woods, Keith [1 ]
Luo, Yan [1 ]
Liu, Xuesong [1 ]
Guan, Ran [1 ]
Klinghofer, Vered [1 ]
Johnson, Eric F. [1 ]
Stoll, Vincent S. [1 ]
Marno, Mulugeta [1 ]
Li, Qun [1 ]
Rosenberg, Saul H. [1 ]
Giranda, Vincent L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Abbott Labs, GPRD, Abbott Pk, IL 60064 USA
关键词
protein kinase B; Akt inhibitor; serine/threonine kinase; pyrazolopyridine;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2007.01.010
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thr-211 is one of three different amino acid residues in the kinase domain of protein kinase B/Akt as compared to protein kinase A (PKA), a closely related analog in the same AGC family. In an attempt to improve the potency and selectivity of our indazole-pyridine series of Akt inhibitors over PKA, efforts have focused on the incorporation of a chemical functionality to interact with the hydroxy group of Thr-211. Several substituents including an oxygen anion, amino, and nitro groups have been introduced at the C-6 position of the indazole scaffold, leading to a significant drop in Akt potency. Incorporation of a nitrogen atom into the phenyl ring at the same position (i.e., 9f) maintained the Akt activity and, in some cases, improved the selectivity over PKA. The structure-activity relationships of the new pyridine-pyrazolopyridine series of Akt inhibitors and their structural features when bound to PKA are also discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2441 / 2452
页数:12
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