Nested conditionals and genericity in the de Finetti semantics

被引:8
作者
Lassiter, Daniel [1 ]
Baratgin, Jean [2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Linguist, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Univ Paris VIII, CHArt, Paris, France
来源
THOUGHT-A JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY | 2021年 / 10卷 / 01期
关键词
conditionals; genericity; reasoning; semantics; trivalence;
D O I
10.1002/tht3.478
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
The trivalent, truth-functional theory of conditionals proposed by de Finetti in 1936 and developed in a scattered literature since has enjoyed a recent revival in philosophy, psychology, and linguistics. However, several theorists have argued that this approach is fatally flawed in that it cannot correctly account for nested conditionals and compounds of conditionals. Focusing on nested conditionals, we observe that the problem cases uniformly involve generic predicates, and that the inference patterns claimed to be problematic are very plausible when we ensure that only non-generic (episodic and stative) predicates are used. In addition, the trivalent theory makes correct predictions about the original, generic counter-examples when combined with an off-the-shelf theory of genericity. The ability of the trivalent semantics to account for this complex interaction with genericity thus appears as a strong argument in its favor.
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 52
页数:11
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