Ecology and impacts of white-nose syndrome on bats

被引：163

作者：

Hoyt, Joseph R. ^{[1
]}

Kilpatrick, A. Marm ^{[2
]}

Langwig, Kate E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA

[2] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY | 2021年 / 19卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

EMERGING INFECTIOUS-DISEASE; CUTANEOUS GAS-EXCHANGE; EVAPORATIVE WATER-LOSS; PSEUDOGYMNOASCUS-DESTRUCTANS; GEOMYCES-DESTRUCTANS; BROWN BATS; MYOTIS-LUCIFUGUS; SYNDROME FUNGUS; CAUSATIVE AGENT; HIBERNATING BATS;

D O I：

10.1038/s41579-020-00493-5

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The recent introduction of Pseudogymnoascus destructans (the fungal pathogen that causes white-nose syndrome in bats) from Eurasia to North America has resulted in the collapse of North American bat populations and restructured species communities. The long evolutionary history between P. destructans and bats in Eurasia makes understanding host life history essential to uncovering the ecology of P. destructans. In this Review, we combine information on pathogen and host biology to understand the patterns of P. destructans spread, seasonal transmission ecology, the pathogenesis of white-nose syndrome and the cross-scale impact from individual hosts to ecosystems. Collectively, this research highlights how early pathogen detection and quantification of host impacts has accelerated the understanding of this newly emerging infectious disease.

引用

页码：196 / 210

页数：15

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