The virosomal adjuvanted influenza vaccine

被引:23
作者
Calcagnile, Selma [1 ]
Zuccotti, Glan Vincenzo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dept Pediat, Luigi Sacco Hosp, I-20157 Milan, Italy
关键词
influenza vaccine efficacy; vaccine adjuvant; virosomal influenza vaccine; HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN; A/DUCK/SINGAPORE/97; H5N3; VACCINE; T-LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVITY; ACUTE OTITIS-MEDIA; AGED; 3-14; YEARS; MF59-ADJUVANTED INFLUENZA; ANTIBODY-RESPONSE; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; COST-EFFECTIVENESS;
D O I
10.1517/14712590903431014
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Importance of the field: The protection conferred by influenza vaccines varies for several reasons, for example the age or degree of immune depression of the recipient. All currently available seasonal influenza vaccines are safe and substantially effective in preventing influenza in healthy people. However, elderly people and patients with chronic diseases or immune system defects need a more effective vaccine to avoid serious risks from influenza and its complications. Research has been undertaken to improve the efficacy of vaccination. Recent research includes the use of new adjuvants or antigen-presenting strategies. Areas covered in this review: The virosomal adjuvanted subunit influenza vaccine has been studied in groups for whom vaccination is recommended. We describe virosomal technology, including production and mode of action, as well as the available efficacy, immunogenicity and safety data, with the aim of understanding the benefits of this vaccine's use. What the reader will gain: A review of published data on efficacy, immunogenicity and safety from sponsor-and investigator-driven studies, focusing on recent publications. Take home message: The vaccine was generally very immunogenic and safe in all investigated populations. Its ability to induce protective antibody titers has been shown to exceed that of conventional influenza vaccines in elderly people and individuals with little or no prior exposure to the viral strains.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / 200
页数:10
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