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X-ray and UV observations of nova V598 Puppis between 147 and 255 days after outburst
被引:5
|作者:
Page, K. L.
[1
]
Osborne, J. P.
[1
]
Read, A. M.
[1
]
Evans, P. A.
[1
]
Ness, J. -U.
[2
]
Beardmore, A. P.
[1
]
Bode, M.
[3
]
Schwarz, G. J.
[4
]
Starrfield, S.
[5
]
机构:
[1] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[2] ESAC, Newton Sci Operat Ctr, XMM, Madrid 28691, Spain
[3] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England
[4] W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA
[5] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
关键词:
stars: individual: V598 Pup;
stars:;
novae;
cataclysmic variables;
PHOTON IMAGING CAMERA;
XMM-NEWTON;
ABUNDANCE ANALYSIS;
V1974;
CYGNI;
SWIFT;
EVOLUTION;
EMISSION;
SPECTROMETER;
CALIBRATION;
DISCOVERY;
D O I:
10.1051/0004-6361/200912985
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
Aims. The launch of Swift has allowed many more novae to be observed regularly over the X-ray band. Such X-ray observations of novae can reveal ejecta shocks and the nuclear burning white dwarf, allowing estimates to be made of the ejecta velocity. Methods. We analyse XMM-Newton and Swift X-ray and UV observations of the nova V598 Pup, which was initially discovered in the XMM-Newton slew survey. These data were obtained between 147 and 255 days after the nova outburst, and are compared with the earlier, brighter slew detection. Results. The X-ray spectrum consists of a super-soft source, with the soft emission becoming hotter and much fainter between days similar to 147 and similar to 172 after the outburst, and a more slowly declining optically thin component, formed by shocks with kT similar to 200-800 eV (corresponding to velocities of 400-800 km s(-1)). The main super-soft phase had a duration of less than 130 days. The Reflection Grating Spectrometer data show evidence of emission lines consistent with optically thin emission of kT similar to 100 eV and place a limit on the density of the surrounding medium of log (n(e)/cm(-3)) < 10.4 at the 90% level. The UV emission is variable over short timescales and fades by at least one magnitude (at lambda similar to 2246-2600 angstrom) between days 169 and 255.
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页码:923 / 927
页数:5
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