Objectively-Assessed Patterns and Reported Domains of Sedentary Behavior Among Japanese Older Adults

被引:32
作者
Shibata, Ai [1 ]
Oka, Koichiro [2 ]
Ishii, Kaori [2 ]
Miyawaki, Rina [3 ]
Inoue, Shigcru [4 ]
Sugiyama, Takemi [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Owen, Neville [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Hlth & Sport Sci, Ibaraki, Japan
[2] Waseda Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Saitama, Japan
[3] Meiji Univ, Sch Arts & Letters, Tokyo, Japan
[4] Tokyo Med Univ, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Tokyo, Japan
[5] Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[6] Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, Behav Epidemiol Lab, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[7] Swinburne Univ Technol, Hawthorn, Vic, Australia
基金
日本学术振兴会; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
prolonged sitting; breaks; accelerometer; elderly; DAILY PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; TIME; ASSOCIATIONS; RISK; AGE;
D O I
10.2188/jea.JE20180041
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background: Prolonged periods of sitting time can be adversely associated with older adults' well-being and functional capacities. Understanding patterns and contexts of sedentary behaviors (SB) can inform approaches to prevention. This study examined Japanese older adults' objectively-assessed patterns and reported domains of SB and their interrelationships. Methods: Participants (n = 297; aged 65-84 years) of this cross-sectional study wore an accelerometer for 7 days and completed a survey. Five measures related to SB patterns were identified from the accelerometer data. SB from six domains, socio-demographics, and chronic conditions were identified from the survey data. Relative contributions of six domains to objectively-measured prolonged sedentary time (>= 30 minutes) and the number of breaks were examined in a series of multivariate linear regressions. Covariates were socio-demographics, chronic conditions, and accelerometer wear time. Results: On average, participants spent 8.8 hours a day sedentary (58% of accelerometer wear time), with 7.6 breaks per sedentary hour, and 3.7 hours a day through prolonged sedentary bouts (4.4 time/day). The proportions of time in the SB domains were 9.4% for car, 4.0% for public transport, 6.1% for work, 45.5% for television (TV) viewing, 9.8% for computer use, and 25.1% for other leisure. Domains of SB that contributed significantly to longer sedentary time through prolonged bouts were TV viewing and computer use. TV viewing was also associated with a lesser number of breaks. Conclusions: For Japanese older adults, initiatives to address SB could focus on breaking-up prolonged periods of SB by encouraging more frequent breaks, especially during TV viewing.
引用
收藏
页码:334 / 339
页数:6
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