High-pressure crystallisation of TiO2 nanoparticles

被引:0
作者
Sayle, Dean C. [1 ]
Sayle, Thi X. T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cranfield Univ, Def Acad United Kingdom, Swindon, Wilts, England
关键词
molecular dynamics; nucleation; growth; microstructure; polymorph; interface;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The full atomistic structure of a TiO2 nanocrystal, about 7 nm in diameter and comprising 16,000 atoms, has been generated using simulated melting and crystallisation, performed under high-pressure. Specifically, the nanoparticle was heated to 6000 K after which the molten nanoparticle was crystallised at 2000 K under 20 GPa pressure. The resulting nanocrystal comprises rutile- and alpha-PbO2-structured domains (alpha-PbO2 has been identified experimentally as a high-pressure phase of TiO2) expresses (111), (010), (001), and (110) surfaces facilitating a polyhedral morphology and includes grain-boundaries and grain-junction. Molecular graphics images of the various microstructural features are presented together with snapshots of the crystallisation.
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 308
页数:10
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]   Prediction of TiO2 nanoparticle phase and shape transitions controlled by surface chemistry [J].
Barnard, AS ;
Curtiss, LA .
NANO LETTERS, 2005, 5 (07) :1261-1266
[2]   A 50 mm bore gas gun for dynamic loading of materials and structures [J].
Bourne, NK .
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 14 (03) :273-278
[3]   STRUCTURAL ELECTRONIC RELATIONSHIPS IN INORGANIC SOLIDS - POWDER NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION STUDIES OF THE RUTILE AND ANATASE POLYMORPHS OF TITANIUM-DIOXIDE AT 15 AND 295-K [J].
BURDETT, JK ;
HUGHBANKS, T ;
MILLER, GJ ;
RICHARDSON, JW ;
SMITH, JV .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1987, 109 (12) :3639-3646
[4]  
Chemseddine A, 1999, EUR J INORG CHEM, P235, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0682(19990202)1999:2<235::AID-EJIC235>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-N
[6]   Laser ablation condensation of α-PbO2-type TiO2 [J].
Chen, Shuei-Yuan ;
Shen, Pouyan .
Physical Review Letters, 2002, 89 (09) :961061-961064
[7]   The surface science of titanium dioxide [J].
Diebold, U .
SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS, 2003, 48 (5-8) :53-229
[8]   High-pressure synthesis of α-PbO2 and its crystal structure at 293, 203, and 113 K from single crystal diffraction data [J].
Filatov, S ;
Bendeliani, N ;
Albert, B ;
Kopf, H ;
Dyuzeva, T ;
Lityagina, L .
SOLID STATE SCIENCES, 2005, 7 (11) :1363-1368
[9]   GULP: Capabilities and prospects [J].
Gale, JD .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KRISTALLOGRAPHIE, 2005, 220 (5-6) :552-554
[10]   TEM study of TiO2 nanocrystals with different particle size and shape [J].
Gao, Y ;
Elder, SA .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2000, 44 (3-4) :228-232