The relationships between prolonged sedentary time, physical activity, cognitive control, and P3 in adults with overweight and obesity

被引:11
作者
Pindus, Dominika M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Edwards, Caitlyn G. [4 ]
Walk, Anne M. [5 ]
Reeser, Ginger [1 ]
Burd, Nicholas A. [1 ,6 ]
Holscher, Hannah D. [1 ,6 ,7 ]
Khan, Naiman A. [1 ,3 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Neurosci Program, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[4] Penn State Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[5] Eastern Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Charleston, IL 61920 USA
[6] Univ Illinois, Div Nutr Sci, Urbana, IL USA
[7] Univ Illinois, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Urbana, IL USA
基金
美国食品与农业研究所;
关键词
EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; INTEGRATIVE THEORY; UNITED-STATES; PERFORMANCE; TASK; INFORMATION; IMPULSIVITY; POTENTIALS; ACTIVATION; REGRESSION;
D O I
10.1038/s41366-020-00734-w
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background/objectives To assess the relationships between daily sedentary time (ST), prolonged ST, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and behavioral and neuroelectric indices of cognitive control in adults with overweight and obesity (OW/OB). Subjects/methods A cross-sectional design was used. Overall, 89 adults (BMI = 31.9 +/- 4.9 kg/m(2)) provided measures of ST, prolonged ST (i.e., ST accumulated in >= 20 min), and MVPA from a hip-worn accelerometer worn over 7 days. Inhibitory control was measured with a modified Eriksen flanker task and cognitive flexibility with task switching. The amplitude and the latency of the P3 component of event-related potentials during each task were used as measures of attentional resource allocation and information processing speed, respectively. Results After adjusting for ST and MVPA, prolonged ST was related to greater interference (i.e., a larger decrement in accuracy between congruent and incongruent trials of the flanker task) indicative of a specific relationship between prolonged ST and poorer inhibitory control. Before adjusting for ST, MVPA was related to a smaller Global Switch Cost expressed as larger (more positive) amplitude of the P3 difference wave (mixed-task minus single-task condition of the switch task). Adjustment for ST attenuated this association to non-significance. Conclusions Our findings suggest that future interventions focused on improving inhibitory control in adults with OW/OB should target restructuring ST in addition to current efforts to increase MVPA.
引用
收藏
页码:746 / 757
页数:12
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