Preoperative staging of rectal cancer

被引:12
作者
Yeung, Justin M. C.
Ferris, Nicholas J. [2 ]
Lynch, A. Craig [1 ]
Heriot, Alexander G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Peter MacCallum Canc Ctr, Dept Surg Oncol, Melbourne, Vic 3002, Australia
[2] Peter MacCallum Canc Ctr, Dept Diagnost Radiol, Melbourne, Vic 3002, Australia
关键词
POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; TOTAL MESORECTAL EXCISION; CIRCUMFERENTIAL MARGIN INVOLVEMENT; NEOADJUVANT RADIATION-THERAPY; ENDORECTAL SURFACE COIL; LYMPH-NODE METASTASES; MULTIDETECTOR ROW CT; PELVIC PHASED-ARRAY; WHOLE-BODY MRI; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.2217/FON.09.100
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Preoperative staging is now an essential factor in the multidisciplinary management of rectal cancer because tumor stage is the strongest predictive factor for recurrence. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer can be divided into either local or distant staging. Local staging incorporates the assessment of mural wall invasion, circumferential resection margin involvement, as well as the nodal status for metastasis. Distant staging assesses for evidence of metastatic disease. The aim of this review is to consider the indications and limitations of the current preoperative imaging modalities for rectal cancer staging including clinical examination, endorectal ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography and positron emission tomography-computed tomography, with respect to local and distant disease.
引用
收藏
页码:1295 / 1306
页数:12
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