Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed (4+1) Annulation of 3-Diazooxindoles/4-Diazooxisoquinolines with para-Quinone Methides to Access Chiral Spiro[dihydrobenzofuran-2,3′-oxindoles/2,4′-oxisoquinolines]

被引:41
作者
Wu, You-Cai [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cui, Bao-Dong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Long, Yan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Han, Wen-Yong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wan, Nan-Wei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yuan, Wei-Cheng [4 ]
Chen, Yong-Zheng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Zunyi Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Key Lab Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synth Guizhou, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, Peoples R China
[2] Zunyi Med Univ, Key Lab Basic Pharmacol, Minist Educ, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, Peoples R China
[3] Zunyi Med Univ, Joint Int Res Lab Ethnomed, Minist Educ, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Engn Res Ctr Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Inst Organ Chem, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
关键词
heterocyclic diazo compounds; organocatalysis; (4+1) annulation; metal-free; spiro-dihydrobenzofurans;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.202001309
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
An asymmetric (4+1) annulation of 3-diazooxindoles/4-diazooxisoquinolines with para-quinone methides, catalyzed by a chiral phosphoric acid, has been described. A wide range of spiro[dihydrobenzofuran-2,3 '-oxindoles/2,4 '-oxisoquinoline] derivatives were afforded with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. In this study, the possible reaction pathway was proposed and the synthetic applications were shown by a tenfold scale-up conversion as well as the further transformations into other structurally more complex spirocyclic compounds. The significance of this protocol is highlighted by its metal-free participation with heterocyclic diazo compounds as the direct nucleophile and extremely high efficiency in a straightforward and mild reaction process to access the structurally-diverse spiro-heterocyclic 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran derivatives with good to excellent stereocontrol.
引用
收藏
页码:1702 / 1713
页数:12
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