Synthesis of vanadium pentoxide powders with enhanced surface-area for electrochemical capacitors

被引:155
作者
Lao, Z. J. [1 ]
Konstantinov, K. [1 ]
Tournaire, Y. [1 ]
Ng, S. H. [1 ]
Wang, G. X. [1 ]
Liu, H. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Inst Supercond & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
electrochemical capacitor; specific surface-area; vanadium pentoxide; co-precipitation;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.07.060
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Single-phase, chemically pure vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) powders are prepared by co-precipitation and further calcination at 300 degrees C. The materials obtained are agglomerated in sub-micron particles, and BET analysis shows that the as-prepared V2O5 powders have a high specific surface-area of 41 m(2) g(-1). V2O5 shows the highest capacitance in 2 M KCl electrolyte when compared with other electrolytes such as 2 M NaCl and 2 M LiCl. It yields a maximum specific capacitance of 262 F g(-1). The higher specific surface-area may be the reason for the high capacitance compared with previously published results. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1451 / 1454
页数:4
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