Mammalian DNA Polymerase Kappa Activity and Specificity

被引:24
作者
Stern, Hannah R. [1 ]
Sefcikova, Jana [1 ]
Chaparro, Victoria E. [1 ]
Beuning, Penny J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
来源
MOLECULES | 2019年 / 24卷 / 15期
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Y-family; DNA replication; DNA damage; translesion DNA synthesis; primer extension; chemotherapy resistance; INTERSTRAND CROSS-LINKS; ERROR-FREE REPLICATION; Y-FAMILY POLYMERASES; IN-VIVO EVIDENCE; TRANSLESION SYNTHESIS; POL-KAPPA; LESION-BYPASS; DIOL EPOXIDE; CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITIONS; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS;
D O I
10.3390/molecules24152805
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
DNA polymerase (pol) kappa is a Y-family translesion DNA polymerase conserved throughout all domains of life. Pol kappa is special6 ized for the ability to copy DNA containing minor groove DNA adducts, especially N-2-dG adducts, as well as to extend primer termini containing DNA damage or mismatched base pairs. Pol kappa generally cannot copy DNA containing major groove modifications or UV-induced photoproducts. Pol kappa can also copy structured or non-B-form DNA, such as microsatellite DNA, common fragile sites, and DNA containing G quadruplexes. Thus, pol kappa has roles both in maintaining and compromising genomic integrity. The expression of pol kappa is altered in several different cancer types, which can lead to genome instability. In addition, many cancer-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms have been reported in the POLK gene, some of which are associated with poor survival and altered chemotherapy response. Because of this, identifying inhibitors of pol kappa is an active area of research. This review will address these activities of pol kappa, with a focus on lesion bypass and cellular mutagenesis.
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页数:20
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