TRENDS IN EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD CANCER

被引:0
作者
Bonevski, Aleksandra [1 ]
Rajic, Ljubica [2 ]
Stepan, Jasminka [1 ]
Nakic, Melita [1 ]
Jakovljevic, Gordana [1 ]
Rimac, Milan [1 ]
Femenic, Ranka [2 ]
Bilic, Ernest [2 ]
Konja, Josip [2 ]
机构
[1] Klin Djecje Bolesti Zagreb, Odjel Hematol & Onkol, Klin Pedijatriju, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
[2] KBC Rebro, Odjel Hematol & Onkol, Klin Pedijatriju, Zagreb, Croatia
关键词
NEOPLASMS; epidemiology; mortality; ethiology; pathology; ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELDS; CHILDREN; RISK; LEUKEMIA; RHABDOMYOSARCOMA; SURVIVAL; ETIOLOGY; MELANOMA; VICINITY;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Childhood cancers account for only 1% of all cancers and differ from adult cancers by the tumor origin, localization, presentation and prognosis. Tumor incidence depends on age, gender, and many other factors, and epidemiological rate trends depend on new, diagnostic methods, new tumor classification, and database quality in cancer registries. The 5-year survival rate has become impressive, tip to 40% in a 30 year period, and the mortality rate is cca 2.6% annualy. The incidence rate is slowly decreasing from 0.8% annually to 0.4%. What the connection is between the risk factors, especcialy the environmental ones, and tumor development, is still a question for new research and studies.
引用
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页码:185 / 191
页数:7
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