Simultaneity of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in the elderly in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil

被引：0
作者：
da Cruz, Mauricio Feijo [1 ]
Ramires, Virgilio Viana [1 ]
Wendt, Andrea [1 ]
Mielke, Gregore Iven [1 ]
Martinez-Mesa, Jeovany [2 ]
Wehrmeister, Fernando Cesar [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
[2] Fac Meridional, Passo Fundo, Brazil
来源：
CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA | 2017年 / 33卷 / 02期
关键词：
Chronic Disease; Risk Factors; Aged; SOUTHERN BRAZIL; ADULT-POPULATION; MASS INDEX; BODY-MASS; SMOKING; HEALTH; ADOLESCENCE; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN; BURDEN;
D O I：
10.1590/0102-311X00021916
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
This study aimed to describe the simultaneity of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases among the elderly (<= 60 years) in a city in Southern Brazil. This was a cross-sectional, population-based study of 1,451 elderly in 2013. Cluster analysis was applied to selected risk factors ( smoking, alcohol consumption, excess weight, and physical inactivity). Logistic regression was used to assess the association between simultaneity of risk factors and socio-demographic variables. The most frequent cluster in men (18.1%) and women (30.7%) was physical inactivity + excess weight. The cluster alcohol consumption + excess weight exceeded the expected level in men (O/E = 1.27; 95% CI: 1.01; 1.59) and women (O/E = 1.72; 95% CI: 1.35; 2.20). The presence of two or more risk factors in the elderly population (88.1%) points to the need for specific interventions for this population to fight risk factors simultaneously rather than separately.
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页码：1 / 11
页数：11
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