The impact of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder on adaptive functioning in children diagnosed late with autism spectrum disorder-A comparative analysis

被引：5
作者：
Magnusdottir, Kristjana [1 ]
Saemundsen, Evald [1 ,2 ]
Einarsson, Baldvin L. [3 ]
Magnusson, Pall [4 ]
Njardvik, Urdur [3 ]
机构：
[1] State Diagnost & Counseling Ctr, Digranesvegur 5, IS-200 Kopavogur, Iceland
[2] Univ Iceland, Fac Med, Reykjavik, Iceland
[3] Univ Iceland, Fac Psychol, Reykjavik, Iceland
[4] Landspitali Univ Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Reykjavik, Iceland
来源：
RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS | 2016年 / 23卷
关键词：
Autism; ADHD; Comorbidity; Adaptive functioning; Adaptive behavior; ASD; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR; PREVALENCE; ADHD; INDIVIDUALS; COMORBIDITY; SEVERITY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.rasd.2015.11.012
中图分类号：
G76 [特殊教育];
学科分类号：
040109 ;
摘要：
This study investigated the relationship between ASD, ADHD and adaptive behavior in children aged 7-17 years at the time of their first ASD diagnosis. Results showed that 68.1% of the participants had a clinical diagnosis of ADHD in addition to ASD. A hypothesis of an additive negative effect of ADHD on adaptive behavior of children with ASD was partly supported. When controlling for age, gender, IQ and autistic symptoms, communication was the only adaptive behavior domain that remained significant. Further analyses of the data showed that this effect was limited to high functioning boys (IQ >= 80). The reasons why ADHD did not impinge on the adaptive behavior of low functioning boys and low and high functioning girls are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：28 / 35
页数：8
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