Integrated Diabetes Self-Management Program Using Smartphone Application: A Randomized Controlled Trial

被引:18
作者
Kim, Yeojin [1 ]
Lee, Hyejin [2 ]
Seo, Ji Min [2 ]
机构
[1] Pusan Natl Univ Hosp, Busan, South Korea
[2] Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, 49 Busandaehak Ro, Yangsan 50612, South Korea
关键词
Diabetes mellitus; self-management; smartphone; education; counseling;
D O I
10.1177/0193945921994912
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
This study identified the effects of an integrated diabetes self-management program using smartphone application (app), based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills (IMB) model. A randomized comparison, using a pre-and post-test design, was conducted with 32 participants in the experimental group and 36 in the control group. The integrated diabetes self-management program consisted of face-to-face educational sessions, a diabetes self-management smartphone app, and phone counseling. In the experimental group, diabetes self-management knowledge (Z=-2.70, p=.007), social motivation (Z=-1.97, p=.048), and behavior (t=3.22, p=.002) improved, with their hemoglobin A1c (Z=-4.83, p<.001) decreasing compared to the control group. At the post-test, the experimental group's fasting blood sugar level (t=2.79, p=.009), total calorie intake (t=3.94, p=.001), carbohydrate intake (t=5.69, p<.001), and fat intake (t=2.54, p=.021) decreased compared to the pre-test. An integrated diabetes self-management program using smartphone app, based on the IMB model, should be utilized as a nursing intervention.
引用
收藏
页码:383 / 394
页数:12
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