Palladium-nanoparticle intercalated vermiculite for selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes

被引:14
作者
Divakar, Duraiswami [1 ]
Manikandan, Dhanagopal [1 ]
Rupa, Valentine [1 ]
Preethi, Esther Leena [1 ]
Chandrasekar, Revathi [1 ]
Sivakumar, Thiripuranthagan [1 ]
机构
[1] Anna Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Madras 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
palladium; adsorption excess isotherm; intercalation; aldehydes; selective hydrogenation;
D O I
10.1002/jctb.1661
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Palladium nanoparticles were generated in the interlamellar region of swelling 2:1 type vermiculite clay using an adsorption excess isotherm. An adsorption excess isotherm was constructed for vermiculite after exchanging the exchangeable Na+ ions in the interlamellar region using a binary liquid mixture (ethanol:toluene). Based on adsorption excess isotherm, 1% w/w palladium was intercalated into the interlamellar space of vermiculite. The Pd-intercalated vermiculite was characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The 1% w/w Pd-intercalated vermiculite was tested for its catalytic activity towards selective hydrogenation reactions involving some alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using a pulse reactor and its catalytic activity was compared with commercial 1% Pd/C. The intercalated catalyst was found to be very selective towards the desired product of unsaturated alcohols. (c) 2007 Society of Chemical Industry
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 258
页数:6
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