The use of enaminones and enamines as effective synthons for MSA-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of 1,3,4-tri- and 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrazoles

被引:14
作者
Duan, Liancheng [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Hui [1 ,2 ]
Gu, Yucheng [1 ,2 ]
Gong, Ping [1 ,2 ]
Qin, Mingze [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shenyang Pharmaceut Univ, Key Lab Struct Based Drug Design & Discovery, Minist Educ, 103 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China
[2] Syngenta Jealotts Hill Int Res Ctr, Bracknell RG42 6EY, Berks, England
关键词
DNA GYRASE INHIBITORS; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; KETONES; LIGANDS; DERIVATIVES; HYDRAZONES; AMINATION;
D O I
10.1039/c9nj03701b
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In the present work, an efficient regioselective synthesis of 1,3,4-tri- and 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrazoles via a methanesulfonic acid (MSA)-catalyzed reaction of hydrazones with enaminones or enamines is reported. Mechanistically, the formation of the title compounds involves the [2+3] cycloaddition of hydrazones with enaminones or enamines followed by aromatization with acid and oxygen. This convenient method under mild conditions with various hydrazones, enaminones, and enamines was well-tolerated to afford products in good to excellent yields. Compared with the literature methods, this strategy has advantages such as materials that are available economically, metal-free catalysis, excellent regioselectivity, and high efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:16131 / 16137
页数:7
相关论文
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[31]   Synthesis of 4-Acylpyrazoles from Saturated Ketones and Hydrazones Featured with Multiple C(sp3)-H Bond Functionalization and C-C Bond Cleavage and Reorganization [J].
Tian, Miaomiao ;
Shi, Xiaonan ;
Zhang, Xinying ;
Fan, Xuesen .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2017, 82 (14) :7363-7372