共 31 条
The use of enaminones and enamines as effective synthons for MSA-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of 1,3,4-tri- and 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrazoles
被引:14
作者:
Duan, Liancheng
[1
,2
]
Zhou, Hui
[1
,2
]
Gu, Yucheng
[1
,2
]
Gong, Ping
[1
,2
]
Qin, Mingze
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Shenyang Pharmaceut Univ, Key Lab Struct Based Drug Design & Discovery, Minist Educ, 103 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China
[2] Syngenta Jealotts Hill Int Res Ctr, Bracknell RG42 6EY, Berks, England
关键词:
DNA GYRASE INHIBITORS;
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY;
KETONES;
LIGANDS;
DERIVATIVES;
HYDRAZONES;
AMINATION;
D O I:
10.1039/c9nj03701b
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
In the present work, an efficient regioselective synthesis of 1,3,4-tri- and 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrazoles via a methanesulfonic acid (MSA)-catalyzed reaction of hydrazones with enaminones or enamines is reported. Mechanistically, the formation of the title compounds involves the [2+3] cycloaddition of hydrazones with enaminones or enamines followed by aromatization with acid and oxygen. This convenient method under mild conditions with various hydrazones, enaminones, and enamines was well-tolerated to afford products in good to excellent yields. Compared with the literature methods, this strategy has advantages such as materials that are available economically, metal-free catalysis, excellent regioselectivity, and high efficiency.
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页码:16131 / 16137
页数:7
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