A deductive database approach to automated geometry theorem proving and discovering

被引:68
作者
Chou, SC
Gao, XS
Zhang, JZ
机构
[1] Wichita State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Wichita, KS 67260 USA
[2] Acad Sinica, Inst Syst Sci, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[3] Acad Sinica, Inst Comp App, Chengdu 610015, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
deductive database; automated geometry theorem proving and discovering; search strategies; redundant deduction; Skolemization; structured database;
D O I
10.1023/A:1006171315513
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
We report our effort to build a geometry deductive database, which can be used to find the fixpoint for a geometric configuration. The system can find all the properties of the configuration that can be deduced using a fixed set of geometric rules. To control the size of the database, we propose the idea of a structured deductive database. Our experiments show that this technique could reduce the size of the database by one hundred times. We propose the data-based search strategy to improve the efficiency of forward chaining. We also make clear progress in the problems of how to select good geometric rules, how to add auxiliary points, and how to construct numerical diagrams as models automatically. The program is tested with 160 nontrivial geometry configurations. For these geometric configurations, the program not only finds most of their well-known properties but also often gives unexpected results, some of which are possibly new. Also, the proofs generated by the program are generally short and totally geometric.
引用
收藏
页码:219 / 246
页数:28
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
BANCILHON F, 1986, P ACM SIGMOD INT C M, P16
[2]  
BULMER M, KINDS TRUTH GEOMETRY
[3]   GENERALIZED SUBSUMPTION AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO INDUCTION AND REDUNDANCY [J].
BUNTINE, W .
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 1988, 36 (02) :149-176
[4]   Automated generation of readable proofs with geometric invariants .2. Theorem proving with full-angles [J].
Chou, SC ;
Gao, XS ;
Zhang, JZ .
JOURNAL OF AUTOMATED REASONING, 1996, 17 (03) :349-370
[5]   Automated generation of readable proofs with geometric invariants .2. Theorem proving with full-angles [J].
Chou, SC ;
Gao, XS ;
Zhang, JZ .
JOURNAL OF AUTOMATED REASONING, 1996, 17 (03) :349-370
[6]  
CHOU SC, 1988, P ISSAC 90 ASM NEW Y
[7]  
Chou Shang-Ching, 1994, Machine proofs in geometry-Automated production of readable proofs for geometry theorems, DOI 10.1142/2196
[8]  
Coelho H., 1986, Journal of Automated Reasoning, V2, P329, DOI 10.1007/BF00248249
[9]  
GERLENTNER H, 1960, P EST JOINT COMP C, P143
[10]  
HAVEL T, 1988, 389 IMA U MINN