A measurement of the total mass of spray and irrigation mixtures intercepted by small whole plants

被引:12
作者
Wauchope, RD
Sumner, HR
Dowler, CC
机构
关键词
chlorpyrifos, O,O-diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl)phosphorothioate); corn (Zea mays L. 'Deltapine G-4543'); cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. 'Georgia King'); chemigation; spray deposition; spray efficiency; spray adjuvant; spray volume; leaf area index; plant habit;
D O I
10.1017/S0890037X00045267
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
A plant-weighing procedure was used to measure the total mass of spray mixture intercepted by small whole corn and cotton plants, Mixtures of water and water plus crop oil concentrate or spreader-sticker were applied at spray volumes of 280 to 28,000 L/ha. The plants were weighed before and after passing under the spray and leaf areas, and shoot fresh and dry weights for each plant were measured. Spray deposition increased with spray volumes but not proportionally, Corn plants were larger than cotton plants and retained more spray per plant; however, cotton retained more spray per unit leaf area. The two adjuvants had similar effects on deposition, tending to increase it in coin and decrease it in cotton.
引用
收藏
页码:466 / 472
页数:7
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