A novel perspective approach to explore pros and cons of face mask in prevention the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens

被引:34
作者
Ahmad, M. D. Faruque [1 ]
Wahab, Shadma [2 ]
Ahmad, Fakhruddin Ali [3 ]
Alam, M. Intakhab [4 ]
Ather, Hissana [5 ]
Siddiqua, Ayesha [6 ]
Ashraf, Syed Amir [7 ]
Abu Shaphe, Mohammad [8 ]
Khan, Mohammed Idreesh [9 ]
Beg, Rashid Ali [8 ]
机构
[1] Jazan Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dept Clin Nutr, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Khalid Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy, Abha, Saudi Arabia
[3] Al Hada & Taif Mil Hosp, Dept Lab Med, Al Hada, Taif, Saudi Arabia
[4] Jazan Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
[5] King Khalid Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Abha, Saudi Arabia
[6] King Khalid Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, Abha, Saudi Arabia
[7] Univ Hail, Coll Appl Medial Sci, Dept Clin Nutr, POB 2440, Hail, Saudi Arabia
[8] Jazan Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dept Phys Therapy, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
[9] Qassim Univ, Coll Appl Hlth Sci Arras, Dept Clin Nutr, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; Face mask; Hypoventilation; Hypercapnia; COPD; HEALTH-CARE WORKERS; ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS; CORONAVIRUS DISEASE; PROTECTIVE MEASURES; TRANSMISSION; INFECTION; PILGRIMS; HAJJ;
D O I
10.1016/j.jsps.2020.12.014
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has become a severe community health threat across the world. Covid-19 is a major illness, presently there is no as such any medicine and vaccine those can claim for complete treatment. It is spreading particularly in a feeble immune people and casualties are expanding abruptly and put the health system under strain. Among the strategic measures face mask is one of the most used measures to prevent spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Wearing a face mask possibly create a false sense of security lead to decline others measures. Face mask could be risk for the people of under lying medical conditions, old age group, outdoor exercise, acute and chronic respiratory disorders and feeble innate immune. Restrictive airflow due to face mask is the main cause of retention of CO2 called hypercapnia that can lead to respiratory failure with symptoms of tachycardia, flushed skin, dizziness, papilledema, seizure and depression. According to latest updates face shield and social distancing could be better substitute of face mask. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.
引用
收藏
页码:121 / 133
页数:13
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