A systematic review of food insecurity among US students in higher education

被引：183

作者：

Nazmi, Aydin ^{[1
]}

Martinez, Suzanna ^{[2
]}

Byrd, Ajani ^{[3
]}

Robinson, Derrick ^{[4
]}

Bianco, Stephanie ^{[5
]}

Maguire, Jennifer ^{[6
]}

Crutchfield, Rashida M. ^{[7
]}

Condron, Kelly ^{[1
]}

Ritchie, Lorrene ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Food Sci & Nutr Dept, San Luis Obispo, CA USA

[2] Univ Calif Oakland, Nutr Policy Inst, Oakland, CA USA

[3] Mission Coll, Extended Opportun Programs & Serv, Santa Clara, CA USA

[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Agr & Nat Resources, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[5] Calif State Univ Chico, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, Ctr Hlth Communities, Chico, CA 95929 USA

[6] Humboldt State Univ, Dept Social Work, Arcata, CA 95521 USA

[7] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Sch Social Work, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA

[8] Univ Calif Berkeley, Nutr Policy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF HUNGER & ENVIRONMENTAL NUTRITION | 2019年 / 14卷 / 05期

关键词：

Food insecurity; hunger; higher education; college; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; HEALTH OUTCOMES; SECURITY; SCHOOL; PREVALENCE; PERFORMANCE; UNIVERSITY; CHILDREN; POVERTY; DEPRESSION;

D O I：

10.1080/19320248.2018.1484316

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Accumulating evidence suggests that food insecurity in US colleges and universities is higher than in US households, making this a new public health priority. We conducted a systematic review of food insecurity among US students attending higher education institutions. A total of eight studies met inclusion criteria, representing data from 52,085 students. Unweighted mean food insecurity prevalence among this sample was 43.5% (SD = 12.4), significantly higher than the 13% reported for US national households in 2015. Higher education institutions must critically examine the problem of food insecurity and take creative policy and programmatic steps to mitigate its consequences. Short-term emergency solutions, such as food pantries, may be useful, but upstream solutions to address basic needs are imperative.

引用

页码：725 / 740

页数：16

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