Recent developments in superstatistics

被引：59
|
作者：
Beck, Christian [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, England
来源：
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2009年 / 39卷 / 2A期
基金：
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词：
Superstatistics; Complex systems; Generalized statistical mechanics methods; GENERALIZED STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; TSALLIS STATISTICS; TURBULENT FLOWS; DISTRIBUTIONS; ENTROPY; MODEL;
D O I：
10.1590/S0103-97332009000400003
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
We provide an overview on superstatistical techniques applied to complex systems with time scale separation. Three examples of recent applications are dealt with in somewhat more detail: the statistics of small-scale velocity differences in Lagrangian turbulence experiments, train delay statistics on the British rail network, and survival statistics of cancer patients once diagnosed with cancer. These examples correspond to three different universality classes: Lognormal superstatistics, chi(2)-superstatistics and inverse chi(2) superstatistics.
引用
收藏
页码：357 / 363
页数：7
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