Classical region of a trapped Bose gas

被引:24
作者
Blakie, P. Blair [1 ]
Davis, Matthew J.
机构
[1] Univ Otago, Jack Dodd Ctr Photon & Ultra Cold Atoms, Dunedin, New Zealand
[2] Univ Queensland, ARC Ctr Excellence Quantum Atom Opt, Sch Phys Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-4075/40/11/007
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The classical region of a Bose gas consists of all single particle modes that have a high average occupation and are well described by a classical field. Highly occupied modes only occur in massive Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures, in contrast to the photon case where there are highly occupied modes at all temperatures. For the Bose gas the number of these modes is dependent on the temperature, the total number of particles and their interaction strength. In this paper, we characterize the classical region of a harmonically trapped Bose gas over a wide parameter regime. We use a Hartree-Fock approach to account for the effects of interactions, which we observe to significantly change the classical region as compared to the idealized case. We compare our results to full classical field calculations and show that the Hartree-Fock approach provides a qualitatively accurate description of a classical region for the interacting gas.
引用
收藏
页码:2043 / 2053
页数:11
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