Association of bullying victimization with overweight and obesity among adolescents from 41 low- and middle-income countries

被引：42

作者：

Koyanagi, Ai ^{[1
,2
]}

Veronese, Nicola ^{[3
,4
]}

Vancampfort, Davy ^{[5
,6
]}

Stickley, Andrew ^{[7
,8
]}

Jackson, Sarah E. ^{[9
]}

Oh, Hans ^{[10
]}

Shin, Jae Il ^{[11
]}

Haro, Josep Maria ^{[1
]}

Stubbs, Brendon ^{[12
,13
,14
]}

Smith, Lee ^{[15
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Barcelona, Fundacio St Joan Deu, CIBERSAM, Res & Dev Unit,Parc Sanitari St Joan Deu, Dr Antoni Pujadas 42, Barcelona 08830, Spain

[2] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain

[3] CNR, Aging Branch, Neurosci Inst, Padua, Italy

[4] S De Belli Res Hosp, Natl Inst Gastroenterol, Casteliana Grotte, Italy

[5] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Rehabil Sci, Leuven, Belgium

[6] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Psychiat Ctr, Leuven, Belgium

[7] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Prevent Intervent Psychiat Disorders, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan

[8] Sodertorn Univ, Stockholm Ctr Hlth & Social Change SCOHOST, Huddinge, Sweden

[9] UCL, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth, London, England

[10] Univ Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA USA

[11] Yonsei Univ, Dept Pediat, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea

[12] South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, Physiotherapy Dept, London, England

[13] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Dept Psychol Med, London, England

[14] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Fac Hlth Social Care & Educ, Chelmsford, Essex, England

[15] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Cambridge Ctr Sport & Exercise Sci, Cambridge, England

来源：

PEDIATRIC OBESITY | 2020年 / 15卷 / 01期

关键词：

adolescents; bullying victimization; epidemiology; obesity; overweight; AGED; 12-15; YEARS; WEIGHT STATUS; METAANALYSIS; BEHAVIORS; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN; RISK;

D O I：

10.1111/ijpo.12571

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Background Data on the association between overweight/obesity and bullying victimization among adolescents are scarce from low- and middle-income countries. Objectives We assessed the associations between overweight/obesity and bullying victimization in 41 low- and middle-income countries. Methods Cross-sectional data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey were analysed. Data on past 30-day bullying victimization (including type) and body mass index based on measured weight and height were collected. The 2007 WHO Child Growth reference was used to define overweight and obesity. Multivariable logistic regression (multinomial and binary) and meta-analyses based on country-wise estimates were conducted. Data on 114 240 adolescents aged 12 to 15 years were analysed (mean age [SD], 13.8 [1.0] y; 48.8% girls). Results Among girls, compared with normal weight, overweight (OR = 1.08; 95% CI, 1.02-1.16; between-country heterogeneity I-2 = 0.0%) and obesity (OR = 1.20; 95% CI, 1.07-1.34; I-2 = 0.0%) were associated with significantly higher odds for any bullying victimization, but no significant association was observed among boys. However, overweight and obesity were both associated with significantly increased odds for bullying by being made fun of because of physical appearance among both sexes-obesity (vs normal weight): girls OR = 3.42 (95% CI, 2.49-4.71); boys OR = 2.38 (95% CI, 1.67-3.37). Conclusions Effective strategies to reduce bullying of children with overweight/obesity are needed in low- and middle-income countries.

引用

页数：10