Lamivudine for the treatment of HIV

被引:30
作者
Kumar, Princy N. [1 ]
Patel, Parul [2 ]
机构
[1] Georgetown Univ, Div Infect Dis, Washington, DC 20007 USA
[2] GlaxoSmithKline, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
关键词
antiretroviral therapy; HIV; lamivudine; nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS-INFECTION; ZIDOVUDINE COMBINATION THERAPY; TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATE; CHRONIC HEPATITIS-B; CD4 CELL COUNTS; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; INITIAL TREATMENT; RESISTANT VIRUS; NAIVE PATIENTS; ABACAVIR;
D O I
10.1517/17425250903490418
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that is widely used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretrovirals. It is a highly effective agent that can be dosed once or twice daily due to its long intracellular half-life. it also has one of the best tolerability and long-term safety profiles among all antiretroviral agents and continues to be preferred as part of initial or subsequent combination therapy in HIV-infected patients.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 114
页数:10
相关论文
共 66 条
[1]  
Aboulker JP, 2002, LANCET, V359, P733
[2]  
AlFaraidy K, 1997, TRANSPLANTATION, V64, P926
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1996, Lancet, V348, P283, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)05387-1
[4]  
[Anonymous], ANT THER HIV INF AD
[5]   Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine, and efavirenz compared with zidovudine/lamivudine and efavirenz in treatment-naive patients - 144-week analysis [J].
Arribas, Jose R. ;
Pozniak, Anton L. ;
Gallant, Joel E. ;
DeJesus, Edwin ;
Gazzard, Brian ;
Campo, Rafael E. ;
Chen, Shan-Shan ;
McColl, Damian ;
Holmes, Charles B. ;
Enejosa, Jeffrey ;
Toole, John J. ;
Cheng, Andrew K. .
JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 2008, 47 (01) :74-78
[6]   Lamivudine plus zidovudine compared with zalcitabine plus zidovudine in patients with HIV infection [J].
Bartlett, JA ;
Benoit, SL ;
Johnson, VA ;
Quinn, JB ;
Sepulveda, GE ;
Ehmann, WC ;
Tsoukas, C ;
Fallon, MA ;
Self, PL ;
Rubin, M .
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1996, 125 (03) :161-+
[7]   Assessment of mitochondrial toxicity in human cells treated with tenofovir: Comparison with other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors [J].
Birkus, G ;
Hitchcock, MJM ;
Cihlar, T .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 2002, 46 (03) :716-723
[8]   Antiviral activity of lamivudine in salvage therapy for multidrug-resistant HIV-1 infection [J].
Campbell, TB ;
Shulman, NS ;
Johnson, SC ;
Zolopa, AR ;
Young, RK ;
Bushman, L ;
Fletcher, CV ;
Lanier, ER ;
Merigan, TC ;
Kuritzkes, DR .
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2005, 41 (02) :236-242
[9]   Lamivudine monotherapy in HIV-1-infected patients harbouring a lamivudine-resistant virus: a randomized pilot study (E-184V study) [J].
Castagna, A ;
Danise, A ;
Menzo, S ;
Galli, L ;
Gianotti, N ;
Carini, E ;
Boeri, E ;
Galli, A .
AIDS, 2006, 20 (06) :795-803
[10]  
Cooper DA, 1997, LANCET, V349, P1413, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04441-3